镰刀菌属产生玉米赤霉烯酮的真菌

Đina Konstantin, Igor Jajić, Renata Iličić, Ferenc Bagi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

真菌毒素是不同真菌的次生化学代谢物。最重要的产霉菌毒素真菌属:曲霉属、青霉属、镰刀菌属、锁骨菌属和互交菌属。镰刀菌是地球上谷物种植区分布最广的真菌。镰刀菌素、霉菌烯和玉米赤霉烯酮是谷物和动物饲料中最常见的镰刀菌毒素。食品和饲料中有毒代谢物的出现,由于其毒性作用,对人类健康构成严重的全球性问题。玉米赤霉烯酮主要由稻谷镰刀菌和镰刀菌产生。玉米是受污染最频繁的植物,因为它分布在世界各地。受污染的产品会导致巨大的经济损失,并对动物和人类构成风险。它影响动物健康,主要对各种生物产生雌激素效应。猪是最常受感染的家畜,但牛和家禽也可能受到感染。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Zearalenone producing fungi from the genus Fusarium
Mycotoxins are secondary chemical metabolites of different fungi. The most important mycotoxigenic fungi are from the genera: Aspergillus, Penicilli-um, Fusarium, Claviceps and Alternaria. Fusarium fungi are the most wide-spread in cereal-growing areas of the planet. Fumonisins, trichothecenes and zearalenone are the most commonly occurring Fusarium mycotoxins in cereal grains and animal feed. The occurrence of toxic metabolites in food, as well as in feed, represents a serious global problem for human health due to their toxic effects. Zearalenone is mainly produced by Fusarium graminearum and F. culmorum. Corn is the most frequently contaminated plant due to its distribution throughout the world. Contaminated products can lead to huge economic losses and pose risks to animals and humans. It affects animal health and mainly has estrogenic effects on various organisms. Swine are the most commonly affected domestic animals, but cattle and poultry may also be affected.
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