Wander Luis Barbosa BORGES, Arthur Ondei de CARVALHO, Luan Carlos Pianta da CRUZ, Edvaldo Novelli GOMES, Rogério Soares de FREITAS, Marcos Doniseti MICHELOTTO
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Kurstaki) and Comander (C. subtlesugae) at doses of 0.3 L ha-1 and 0.2 L ha-1, respectively (T2); 0.4 L ha-1 and 0.3 L ha-1, respectively (T3); 0.5 L ha-1 and 0.4 L ha-1, respectively (T4); application of chemical insecticides (T5); bean culture: standard treatment (without insecticide application, T1); Application of Ultron-S+A (S. spinosa) at doses of 0.2 L ha-1 (T2); 0.3 L ha-1 (T3); 0.4 L ha-1 (T4); application of chemical insecticides (T5). The plots were 5.0 x 5.0 m, totaling 25 m2. In sorghum culture was evaluated the incidence (%) of plants with the presence of caterpillars in the leaves; the incidence (%) of plants with caterpillars attack symptoms in the leaves; the incidence (%) of plants with the presence of aphids in the leaves; the incidence (%) of plants with symptoms of attack of aphids in the leaves; final stand ha-1 and grain yield ha-1. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
该项目是在位于巴西圣保罗州Votuporanga的IAC开发的。试验设计采用随机区组,4个重复,共5个处理:高粱培养:标准处理(不施用杀虫剂,T1);巨象BT-2 (B. thugingiensis亚种)剂量分别为0.3 L ha-1和0.2 L ha-1 (T2)的库尔斯塔克(Kurstaki)和指挥官(Comander);分别为0.4 L ha-1和0.3 L ha-1 (T3);分别0.5 L ha-1和0.4 L ha-1 (T4);化学杀虫剂的施用(T5);豆类培养:标准处理(不施用杀虫剂,T1);0.2 L ha-1 (T2)剂量下Ultron-S+A (s spinosa)的应用0.3 L ha-1 (T3);0.4 L ha-1 (T4);化学杀虫剂的使用(T5)。地块面积5.0 × 5.0 m,总面积25 m2。在高粱栽培中,评价了叶片中存在毛虫的植株的发生率(%);植物叶片有毛虫侵害症状的发生率(%);植物叶片中存在蚜虫的发生率(%);植物叶片有蚜虫侵害症状的发生率(%);终末林分ha-1和籽粒产量ha-1。测定了豆科植物叶片中毛虫的发生率(%);叶片中有毛虫侵害症状的植物的发生率(%);植物叶片中存在蓟马的发生率(%);植物叶片出现蓟马病症状的发生率(%);终末林分ha-1和籽粒产量ha-1。
USO DE INSETICIDAS BIOLÓGICOS NO CONTROLE DE INSETOS PRAGAS DAS CULTURAS DO SORGO E FEIJÃO
The project was developed at the IAC, in Votuporanga, São Paulo State, Brazil. The experimental design used was randomized blocks with four repetitions, using five treatments: sorghum culture: standard treatment (without insecticide application, T1); Colossus BT-2 (B. thugingiensis subsp. Kurstaki) and Comander (C. subtlesugae) at doses of 0.3 L ha-1 and 0.2 L ha-1, respectively (T2); 0.4 L ha-1 and 0.3 L ha-1, respectively (T3); 0.5 L ha-1 and 0.4 L ha-1, respectively (T4); application of chemical insecticides (T5); bean culture: standard treatment (without insecticide application, T1); Application of Ultron-S+A (S. spinosa) at doses of 0.2 L ha-1 (T2); 0.3 L ha-1 (T3); 0.4 L ha-1 (T4); application of chemical insecticides (T5). The plots were 5.0 x 5.0 m, totaling 25 m2. In sorghum culture was evaluated the incidence (%) of plants with the presence of caterpillars in the leaves; the incidence (%) of plants with caterpillars attack symptoms in the leaves; the incidence (%) of plants with the presence of aphids in the leaves; the incidence (%) of plants with symptoms of attack of aphids in the leaves; final stand ha-1 and grain yield ha-1. In bean culture was evaluated the incidence (%) of plants with the presence of caterpillars in the leaves; the incidence (%) of plants with symptoms of attack of caterpillars in the leaves; the incidence (%) of plants with the presence of thrips in the leaves; the incidence (%) of plants with thrips attack symptoms in the leaves; final stand ha-1 and grain yield ha-1.
期刊介绍:
Nucleus is a fully open access peer-reviewed journal. All articles will (if accepted) be available for anyone to read anywhere, at any time immediately on publication.
Aims & Scope: The eukaryotic cell nucleus is more than a storage organelle for genomic DNA. It is involved in critical steps of cell signaling and gene regulation, as well as the maintenance of genome stability, including DNA replication and DNA damage repair. These activities heavily depend on the spatial and temporal “functional” organization of the nucleus and its integration into the complex meshwork of cellular scaffolding.
Nucleus provides a platform for presenting and discussing cutting-edge research on all aspects of biology of the cell nucleus. It brings together a multidisciplinary community of scientists working in the areas of:
• Nuclear structure and dynamics
• Subnuclear organelles
• Chromatin organization
• Nuclear transport
• DNA replication and DNA damage repair
• Gene expression and RNA processing
• Nucleus in signaling and development
Nucleus offers a variety of paper formats including:
• Original Research articles
• Short Reports
• Reviews
• Commentaries
• Extra Views
• Methods manuscripts.