Everton Luis FINOTO, Maria Beatriz Bernardes SOARES, Denizart BOLONHEZI, Sandra Helena Uneda T TREVISOLI, Paulo Boller GALLO, Vera Lúcia Nishijima Paes de BARROS, Luíz Antônio Dias de SÁ, José Luiz BONATTI
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引用次数: 0
摘要
在特定地区，品种选择不当会影响粮食产量。因此，了解基因型和环境之间的相互作用是至关重要的。因此，本研究的目的是研究2022/23年度圣保罗州东北地区不同地点不同大豆品种的农艺性能，以确定最适合该地区种植的品种。在圣保罗州东北部地区的5个市(Jaboticabal、Mococa、Mogi-Mirim、pirassunga和ribeirbe o Preto)进行了品种竞争试验。试验采用随机区组设计，每组3个重复，按作物推荐进行试验，评估13%水分条件下的籽粒产量。采用Scott-Knott检验，以5%的概率对结果均值进行分组。在所有研究地点中，Jaboticabal和Pirassununga是大豆生产条件最有利的地方，被评价品种最多。在2022/23年度，BS2606、NS6446、TMG 2265、BMX COMPACTA、CZ26B47和BMX FIBRA品种在圣保罗州东北地区表现突出。关键词:基因型x环境互作;遗传的增强。大豆。品种的竞争。产量。
PRODUÇÃO DE SOJA NA REGIÃO NORDESTE PAULISTA, SAFRA 2022/23
The inappropriate choice of cultivar in a given region can compromise grain yield. Thus, it is of paramount importance to be aware of the interaction between genotypes and the environment. Thus, the objective of this work was to study the agronomic performance of different soybean cultivars in different locations within the Northeast Region of the State of São Paulo in the 2022/23 season, in order to identify the most suitable cultivars for planting in the region. Cultivar competition tests were installed in 5 municipalities in the Northeast Region of the State of São Paulo (Jaboticabal, Mococa, Mogi-Mirim, Pirassununga and Ribeirão Preto). In the five locations, the experiments were installed in a randomized block design with 3 replications and conducted as recommended for the crop, evaluating grain yield at 13% moisture. The means of the results were grouped using the Scott-Knott test at 5% probability. Of all the locations studied, Jaboticabal and Pirassununga presented the most favorable conditions for soybean production with most of the evaluated cultivars. In the 2022/23 season, the BS2606, NS6446, TMG 2265, BMX COMPACTA, CZ26B47 and BMX FIBRA cultivars stood out for the Northeast Region of the State of São Paulo. Keywords: Genotype x environment interaction; Genetical enhancement. Glycine max. Cultivar competition. Yield.
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