确定印度尼西亚血吸虫病的危险因素

IF 0.2 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Christine Christine, Herlina Susanto Sunuh, Fellysca Veronica Margareth Politon, Diana Vanda Daturara Doda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在苏拉威西岛中部的波索,血吸虫病流行率出现波动,特别是在纳普高地,那里居住着约1.7万人,患血吸虫病的风险为0.15%。本研究旨在分析纳普高原血吸虫病的相关危险因素。这项病例对照研究于2022年4月至6月进行,研究对象包括受血吸虫病影响村庄的居民。样本包括148人(37例病例和111例对照)。病例为两岁以上的居民,他们在波索区卫生局2021年进行的粪便调查中被检测出血吸虫病阳性。对照被选为病例的最近邻居。通过问卷调查收集了有关教育、知识、职业、卫生习惯、水源、水体附近活动、防护装备使用和牲畜饲养的数据。统计学分析采用χ 2检验,α=5%。结果表明,受教育程度(p=0.018;OR=3.147)和知识(p=0.056;OR=2.233)与血吸虫病相关。受教育程度较低的人患病的可能性是受教育程度较低的人的3.147倍,而受教育程度有限的人患病的风险是受教育程度较低的人的2.233倍。总之,改善纳普高原的血吸虫病预防工作应包括通过教育工作者和社区领导人参与的健康促进行动来提高知识、态度和做法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identifying the risk factors of schistosomiasis in Indonesia
In Poso, Central Sulawesi, schistosomiasis prevalence has shown fluctuations, particularly in the Napu Highland, home to around 17,000 people, where there is a 0.15% risk of Schistosomiasis. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors associated with schistosomiasis in the Napu Highland. Conducted from April to June 2022, this case-control study included residents of schistosomiasis-affected villages. The sample consisted of 148 individuals (37 cases and 111 controls). Cases were residents aged over 2 years who had tested positive for schistosomiasis in a 2021 fecal survey conducted by the Poso District Health Office. Controls were selected as the nearest neighbors of the cases. Data on education, knowledge, occupation, sanitation practices, water sources, activities near water bodies, use of protective equipment, and livestock raising were collected through questionnaires. Statistical analysis involved the Chi-square test with α=5%. The results indicated that education (p=0.018; OR=3.147) and knowledge (p=0.056; OR=2.233) were associated with schistosomiasis. Individuals with lower education levels were 3.147 times more likely to contract the disease, while those with limited knowledge were 2.233 times more at risk. In conclusion, improving schistosomiasis prevention in the Napu Highland should involve enhancing knowledge, attitudes, and practices through health promotion initiatives that engage educators and community leaders.
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CiteScore
0.10
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0.00%
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13
审稿时长
10 weeks
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