用MDAC谱比判别朝鲜试验场及周边地区地震事件

IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q2 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS
Shiban Ding, Hongchun Wang, Haofeng Zhu, Henglei Xu, Xiong Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2022年2月11日,在丰溪里核试验场附近发生了ml3.7事件。这次地震比北韩核试验场(NKTS)周围已知的历史地震更强烈。如何准确判断此次事件和未来NKTS附近的事件是爆炸还是自然地震,值得关注。对于中、小地震,区域P/S谱比具有识别爆炸和地震的优势。然而,P/S谱比取决于星等和射线路径。提出了震级和距离振幅校正(MDAC)方法,并证明了该方法是一种有效的校正震级和路径效应的方法。与传统的MDAC方法不同,我们利用爆炸来建立MDAC模型,以减少源辐射方向图的影响。在建立MDAC模型的基础上,分析了2013 - 2021年NKTS地区6次核试验和60次地震的Pg/Lg和Pn/Lg谱比。结果表明,6次核试验的谱比残差经校正后主要分布在0附近,而地震的谱比残差在3 Hz以上明显为0,与爆炸有明显区别。2022年2月11日NKTS附近的ML 3.7地震的Pg/Lg和Pn/Lg谱比与历史自然地震的特征相似。我们进一步讨论了星等对P/S谱比的影响。在NKTS中,地震和爆炸的P/S比的差异在4-8 Hz的震级校正前后相似。然而,在6-9 Hz时,为了更好地将爆炸与自然地震区分开来,震级校正增加了爆炸与自然地震之间差异的27%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Discrimination of Seismic Events in the North Korean Test Site and Surrounding Area Using MDAC Spectral Ratio
ABSTRACT An event of ML 3.7 occurred near the Punggye-ri nuclear test site on 11 February 2022. It was stronger than the known historical earthquakes around the North Korean test site (NKTS). How to accurately identify whether this event and future events near NKTS are explosions or natural earthquakes is worth paying attention to. For moderate and small earthquakes, the regional P/S spectral ratio has the advantage of identifying explosions and earthquakes. However, the P/S spectral ratio depends on magnitude and ray path. Magnitude and distance amplitude correction (MDAC) was proposed and demonstrated to be an effective method to correct magnitude and path effect. Different from the traditional MDAC method, we use explosions to build the MDAC model to reduce the influence of the source radiation pattern. After building the MDAC model, we analyze the Pg/Lg and Pn/Lg spectral ratios of 6 nuclear tests and 60 earthquakes at the NKTS from 2013 to 2021. The results show that the spectral ratio residuals of the 6 nuclear tests are mainly distributed around 0 after correction, whereas the spectral ratio residuals of earthquakes are obviously <0 above 3 Hz and are clearly distinguished from explosions as expected. The Pg/Lg and Pn/Lg spectral ratios of the ML 3.7 earthquake near the NKTS on 11 February 2022 exhibit similar characteristics to historical natural earthquakes. We further discuss the influence of magnitude on P/S spectral ratios. In the NKTS, the differences in the P/S ratio between earthquakes and explosions are similar before and after magnitude correction at 4–8 Hz. Nevertheless, the magnitude correction increases by ∼27% of the difference between explosions and natural earthquakes at 6–9 Hz to better separate explosions from natural earthquakes.
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来源期刊
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
13.30%
发文量
140
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, commonly referred to as BSSA, (ISSN 0037-1106) is the premier journal of advanced research in earthquake seismology and related disciplines. It first appeared in 1911 and became a bimonthly in 1963. Each issue is composed of scientific papers on the various aspects of seismology, including investigation of specific earthquakes, theoretical and observational studies of seismic waves, inverse methods for determining the structure of the Earth or the dynamics of the earthquake source, seismometry, earthquake hazard and risk estimation, seismotectonics, and earthquake engineering. Special issues focus on important earthquakes or rapidly changing topics in seismology. BSSA is published by the Seismological Society of America.
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