应如何消除有关保健产品的错误信息?

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Joëlle Micallef , Hervé Maisonneuve , Sophie Muller , Mathieu Molimard , Bernard Bégaud , Sandrine Cabut , Mina Daban , Milou-Daniel Drici , Chantal Gatignol , Anne Grumblat , Catherine Guaspare-Cartron , Bruno Lasserre , Adel Mebarki , Catherine Pons , Frédérique Prabonnaud , Catherine Raynaud , Olivier Saint-Lary
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字技术和社交媒体的作用越来越大,信息渠道和信息量越来越广,医学作为社会主体的作用越来越大,公共信息不够充分,不能很好地应对不确定的情况,这些都是本次圆桌会议的主题。在讨论了虚假信息的定义(不限于假新闻)以及有意或无意误导的信息提供者之后,圆桌会议的与会者提出了九项建议(R),以打击有关保健产品的虚假信息:创建一个合作平台,提供有关保健产品的信息/培训,该平台应具备五大特点,即无障碍、灵活、客观、透明和独立,以及适合不同对象的媒体(R1);宣传有关保健产品的基本知识:教育/培训,恢复药品的不良形象,教会公众如何正确使用基本概念(R2);改善与公众的沟通,因为信息是抵制错误信息的主要武器,尤其需要协调不同机构的沟通,使公共信息更容易被听到,使机构信息更清晰,确保信息更符合事实,并确定信息的优先次序(R3);知道如何使用正确的代码和工具进行传播(建议 4),因为要让人理解,实质和形式是不可分割的;开展保健产品领域的传播研究(建议 5);获得尽快识别和监管的工具(建议 6);通过培养批判性思维来检查内容(建议 7);确定信息来源的质量标准(建议 8);确定、评估和参考可放在平台上的面向公众的倡议(建议 9)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What should be done to combat misinformation about health products?

The increasing role of digital technology, social media, the wide range of channels and the volume of information, the role of medicine as a societal subject, public information that is insufficient and poorly suited to situations of uncertainty are all observations which led to the theme of this round table. After discussing the definition of disinformation, which is not limited to fake news, and talking about contributors who misinform, whether intentionally or not, the participants of this round table made nine recommendations (R) to combat disinformation about health products: create a collaborative platform, information/training on health products, a platform with five major characteristics, namely accessibility, flexibility, objectivity, transparency and independence, as well as media suited to the different targets (R1); promote basic knowledge on health products: education/training to restore the particularly poor image of medication, and teach the public how to use basic concepts appropriately (R2); improve communication to the public based on the observation that information is the main weapon against misinformation and entails, in particular, coordinating communication from the different institutions to make public information more audible, making institutional messages clearer, ensuring they are more factual and prioritising them (R3); know how to communicate using the correct codes and tools (R4), because, to be understood, the substance and the form are inseparable; develop research on communication in the field of health products (R5); acquire tools to identify and regulate as soon as possible (R6); keep check of content by developing critical thinking (R7); define quality criteria for information sources (R8); identify, assess and reference initiatives for the public that could be placed on the platform (R9).

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来源期刊
Therapie
Therapie 医学-药学
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
7.70%
发文量
132
审稿时长
57 days
期刊介绍: Thérapie is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to Clinical Pharmacology, Therapeutics, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacovigilance, Addictovigilance, Social Pharmacology, Pharmacoepidemiology, Pharmacoeconomics and Evidence-Based-Medicine. Thérapie publishes in French or in English original articles, general reviews, letters to the editor reporting original findings, correspondence relating to articles or letters published in the Journal, short articles, editorials on up-to-date topics, Pharmacovigilance or Addictovigilance reports that follow the French "guidelines" concerning good practice in pharmacovigilance publications. The journal also publishes thematic issues on topical subject. The journal is indexed in the main international data bases and notably in: Biosis Previews/Biological Abstracts, Embase/Excerpta Medica, Medline/Index Medicus, Science Citation Index.
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