当代英国激进右翼议程建构的特殊性

M. S. Golovin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过去二十年来,右翼政党在许多欧洲国家的政治进程中发挥了重要作用。它们对欧洲政党政治格局,包括选举格局的影响,可以用以下事实来解释:面对全球化的挑战,其中许多政党能够从性质上改变它们的话语,涉及我们时代的现实,使它们适应自己的意识形态平台。然而,有几个事实将英国的右翼激进主义案例与欧洲大陆的案例区分开来。作者以一个正式注册的右翼政党“为英国”为例,研究了英国右翼激进分子的话语特征,并在全球化、移民流动、政治正确思想在实践中的应用等背景下,确定了该政党话语的主要要素。尽管该党领导层在2022年夏天决定终止其存在,但其思想并没有停止影响大量英国人。最后,作者确定了民族主义话语的主要类别,并分析了“为英国”党在构建其意识形态时是如何利用这些话语的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SPECIFICITY OF CONSTRUCTING A RADICAL RIGHT AGENDA IN CONTEMPORARY UNIT-ED KINGDOM
Right-wing political parties have been significant actors in the political process in many European countries for the last two decades now. Their influence on the party-political landscape of Europe, including the electoral one, is explained by the fact that in the face of the challenges of globalization, many of these parties were able to qualitatively transform their discourse, involving the actualities of our time, adapting them to their own ideological platform. However, there are several facts that distinguish the British case of right-wing radicalism from the continental European one. The author studies the features of the discourse of the right-wing radicals of the Britain using the example of one of the officially registered right-wing parties – «For Britain» - and identifies the main elements of the discourse of this party in the context of globalization, immigration flows, the application of ideas of political correctness to practice. Despite the party leadership's decision in the summer of 2022 to terminate its existence, its ideas do not cease to influence large number of Britons. Finally, the author identifies, the main categories of nationalist discourse, and analyzes how they are instrumentally used by the "For Britain" party in constructing its ideology.
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