围绝经期和绝经期妇女抑郁、焦虑和认知的横断面评估

IF 1.2 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Anjalee L. Nagda, Manjiri Chaitanya Datar, Nilesh Mahadeo Naphade, Jyoti V. Shetty
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:更年期过渡包括卵巢功能衰竭,随后停止月经。据说这会导致精神上的合并症,如抑郁和焦虑。雌激素对认知也有有益的影响,因此雌激素的波动会导致认知能力下降。鉴于绝经妇女的数量,及时筛查合并症是很重要的。目的和目的:本研究旨在评估某三级保健医院内科和妇科就诊的围绝经期和绝经后妇女的焦虑、抑郁和认知障碍。目的是筛查绝经前后出现医学和妇科症状的妇女是否存在抑郁和焦虑,并评估她们的认知功能。发现她们的症状与心理社会、更年期因素和精神病学参数的关系。环境和设计:我们的研究是在一家三级保健医院妇科和内科就诊的围绝经期和绝经后妇女中进行的。105名年龄在45-55岁之间的女性接受了贝克焦虑量表、贝克抑郁量表和阿登布鲁克认知测验III的评估。使用方法:采用SPSS软件(20.0版)对结果进行分析。结果:21.9%的女性存在中度焦虑,24.76%的女性存在临床抑郁,13.33%的女性存在轻度认知障碍。心理社会压力源的存在对焦虑、抑郁和认知障碍有显著影响。没有发现精神参数与围绝经期和绝经后阶段以及自然或手术绝经之间的显著关联。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Cross-sectional Assessment of Depression, Anxiety, and Cognition in Perimenopausal and Menopausal Women
Introduction: Menopausal transition involves failure of ovarian function followed by cessation of menstruation. This has been said to lead to psychiatric comorbidities such as depression and anxiety. Estrogen also has beneficial effects on cognition and thus fluctuation in the same can lead to cognitive decline. Given the number of women undergoing menopause, timely screening of the comorbidities is of importance. Aims and Objectives: Our study aimed at assessment of anxiety, depression, and cognitive impairment in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women presenting in the medicine and gynecology units of a tertiary care hospital. The objectives were to screen the peri- and postmenopausal women presenting with medical and gynecological complaints for the presence of depression and anxiety and assess their cognitive function. To find association of their symptoms with psychosocial and menopausal factors with the psychiatric parameters. Settings and Design: Our study was conducted among the perimenopausal and postmenopausal women visiting gynecology and medicine units in a tertiary care hospital. One hundred and five women in the age group of 45–55 were assessed using a specialized pro forma, Beck’s Anxiety Inventory, Beck’s Depression Inventory, and Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination III. Statistical Analysis Used: The results were analyzed using SPSS software (version 20.0). Results: 21.9% of females had moderate levels of anxiety, 24.76% had clinical depression, and 13.33% had mild cognitive impairment. The presence of psychosocial stressors had a significant impact on the anxiety, depression, and cognitive impairment. There was no significant association found between psychiatric parameters and peri- and postmenopausal stage as well between natural or surgical menopause.
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来源期刊
Journal of Mid-life Health
Journal of Mid-life Health Social Sciences-Health (social science)
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
9.10%
发文量
39
审稿时长
43 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of mid-life health is the official journal of the Indian Menopause society published Quarterly in January, April, July and October. It is peer reviewed, scientific journal of mid-life health and its problems. It includes all aspects of mid-life health, preventive as well as curative. The journal publishes on subjects such as gynecology, neurology, geriatrics, psychiatry, endocrinology, urology, andrology, psychology, healthy ageing, cardiovascular health, bone health, quality of life etc. as relevant of men and women in their midlife. The Journal provides a visible platform to the researchers as well as clinicians to publish their experiences in this area thereby helping in the promotion of mid-life health leading to healthy ageing, growing need due to increasing life expectancy. The Editorial team has maintained high standards and published original research papers, case reports and review articles from the best of the best contributors both national & international, consistently so that now, it has become a great tool in the hands of menopause practitioners.
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