机动车产权变更中交付登记的效力

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引用次数: 0

摘要

《中华人民共和国民法典》(以下简称《民法典》)第二百二十五条规定了机动车等特殊动产权利变更的登记对抗规则。由于该条的不完整,对机动车产权变更的有效文件、登记阻力的表现、非对抗性的“善意第三人”问题等问题的规定均未在法律中明确提及。学者们对这篇文章也有不同的解读,具体来说,学者们对交付和登记的效力有不同的理解。笔者认为:机动车物权应当以“交付”为物权变动的有效要件。同时,登记的对抗效应对明确机动车权属、维护交易安全具有重要作用。此外,“善意第三人”的范围应合理限定,同时对“善意”的认定应坚持客观标准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effectiveness of Delivery and Registration in the Changes of Property Rights of Motor Vehicles
: Article 225 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the "Civil Code") stipulates the rule of "registration antagonism" for changes in the right of special movables such as motor vehicles. Due to the incompleteness of the article, provisions on effective documents for changes in motor vehicle property right, manifestation of registration resistance, the question of the non-antagonistic" third party in good faith" and other issues are not clearly mentioned in the law. Scholars also have different interpretations of this article, to be specific, scholars hold different understandings on the effectiveness of delivery and registration. The author believes that: Real right of motor vehicle should take "delivery" as the effective element for changes in property rights. Meanwhile, the antagonistic effect of registration plays an important role in clarifying the ownership of right of motor vehicle and maintaining the security of transactions. In addition, the scope of the "third party in good faith" should be reasonably limited, and at the same time, the recognition of "goodwill" should adhere to objective standards.
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