亚马逊生物吸附剂在乳化油与里约内格罗水分离过程中的性能

M. P. S. Sousa, L. O. N. Nascimento, C. D. R. Souza, Y. K. P. G. Aum, J. S. Araújo, S. Duvoisin Júnior
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,社会面临的最严重的环境问题之一是石油泄漏造成的水污染。利用农业残留物中的吸附剂是一种非常有前途的有效处理油污染水的方法。因此,本研究研究了从cupuau壳(Bio-CP)和sacha inchi壳(Bio-SI)中获得的生物吸附剂在除油过程中的应用。通过红外光谱(FTIR)、x射线荧光光谱(XRF)和热重分析(TGA)对吸附剂进行了表征。在有限的浴槽中使用0.1 g生物吸附剂和柴油/里约内格罗水乳液(400 mg)进行吸附试验。L-1,接触时间为60分钟。结果表明,Bio-CP的吸油能力(190.8 mg.g-1)高于Bio-SI (174.93 mg.g-1),除油能力(95.4%)优于Bio-SI(87.47%)。实验结果表明,竹壳和竹壳可以有效地制备生物吸附剂,去除污水中的柴油。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PERFORMANCE OF AMAZONIAN BIOSORBENTS IN THE SEPARATION PROCESS OF EMULSIFIED OIL WITH RIO NEGRO WATER
Currently, one of the most serious environmental problems society is facing is water contamination by oil spills. The use of sorbents from agricultural residues has been considered a very promising approach for the effective treatment of oil contaminated water. Therefore, this work investigates the use of biosorbents obtained from cupuaçu shell (Bio-CP) and sacha inchi shell (Bio-SI) in the oil removal process. The characterization of adsorbents was carried out by FTIR, XRF, and TGA. Adsorption tests were carried out in a finite bath using 0.1 g of biosorbent and diesel/Rio Negro water emulsions at 400 mg.L-1 in a contact time of 60 minutes. The results show that Bio-CP has a higher oil adsorption capacity (190.8 mg.g-1) compared to Bio-SI (174.93 mg.g-1), and better oil removal, 95.4%, if compared to 87.47% for Bio-SI. The results indicate that cupuaçu and sacha inchi shells can be effective in the production of biosorbents to remove diesel from contaminated water.
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