Adıyaman省农民对有机葡萄生产的看法:方法采用与问题

Aybüke Kaya, Songül Salık
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有了可获得的粮食生产,可持续环境中的健康生活就成为可能。新冠肺炎疫情对全球构成严重威胁。这次疫情揭示了农产品的重要性。这一流行病影响全世界的最重要领域之一是出口;然而,土耳其在疫情过程中对农产品和出口的需求增加。土耳其在世界无籽葡萄干贸易中有发言权。无籽干葡萄被列入世界卫生组织的健康产品名单。在2019/2020年,它占世界出口量的36%(出口量为24.6万吨)。本研究是为了评估他们的想法和农民对Adıyaman贝斯尼地区采用有机农业的问题。该研究对生产有机葡萄的农民进行了深入访谈。此外,还对50名农民进行了面对面的调查。根据调查结果,农民的土地宽度并不多。它的平均种植面积为37.52平方公里。该地区的平均产量为1.808公斤/日。传统农业和有机农业之间存在着严重的差异。此外,政府支持、高产品价格、收入、健康、可持续性和环境保护是农民转向有机农业的原因。然而,农民们认为有机农业比传统农业成本更低。获取化学品和销售是主要问题。因此,农民应该了解有机农业。此外,认为这些研究将提高农民的生产力和产品质量。据预测,这将阻止该地区的农村向城市迁移。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Farmers' Views on Organic Grape Production in Adıyaman Province: Method Adoption and Problems
Healthy life in a sustainable environment is possible with accessible food production. The Covid-19 epidemic is a serious threat worldwide. This epidemic has revealed the importance of agricultural products. One of the most important areas of the epidemic affecting the whole world is exports; however, increased demand for agricultural products and exports in the epidemic process in Turkey. Turkey has a say in the trade of seedless dried grapes in the world. Seedless dried grape is on the healthy products list of the WHO. In 2019/2020, it had a share of 36% of world exports (with 246 thousand tons of export). This study was performed to evaluate their thoughts and farmers’ problems with the adoption of organic farming in Besni district of Adıyaman. The research conducted in-depth interviews with the farmers producing organic grapes. Also, a face-to-face survey was conducted with 50 farmers. According to the findings, the land width of the farmers is not much. It has an average growing area of 37.52 decares. An average yield of 1.808 kg da-1 is obtained from this area. Serious differences have been found between conventional and organic farming. Moreover, government supports, high product prices, income, health, sustainability, and environmental protection are reasons farmers switch to organic farming. However, farmers argue that organic farming is less costly than conventional farming. Access to chemicals and marketing are major problems. As a result, farmers should be informed about organic farming. Additionally, it is thought that these studies will increase the productivity and product quality of the farmers. It is predicted that it will prevent rural to urban migration in the region.
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