36个月期间社会弱势老年人虚弱模式的变化及其相关因素:一项随访研究

Ana Laura Costa Menezes, Henrique Pott, Ariene Angelini dos Santos-Orlandi, Grace Angélica de Oliveira Gomes, Letícia Pimenta Costa-Guarisco, Sofia Cristina Iost Pavarini, Ana Carolina Ottaviani, Marisa Silvana Zazzetta, Fabiana de Souza Orlandi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨高社会脆弱性背景下老年人脆弱程度的变化。方法:我们进行了前瞻性队列研究。数据收集于2015年和2018年进行的两次调查。使用了脆弱表型和社会人口学和健康表征工具。进行描述性统计分析,包括非参数检验、比例等式检验和多元多项式逻辑回归。数据库的使用得到了授权,研究也得到了伦理委员会的批准。结果:2015年,346名居住在社区的老年人参与了这项研究。36个月后,获得了223名参与者的最终样本。2015年,非体弱、体弱前期和体弱老年人患病率分别为13.0%、56.5%和30.5%。2018年,非虚弱者占22.9%,虚弱前期占56.0%,虚弱者占21.1%。高等教育和更好的生活质量分别降低了变弱前期和变弱的可能性。结论:在36个月的时间里,社会弱势老年人的脆弱模式发生了变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Change in the pattern of frailty among socially vulnerable older adults over a 36-month period and associated factors: a follow-up study
Objective: To investigate changes in the frailty levels of older adults in a context of high social vulnerability. Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study. Data were collected from 2 surveys conducted in 2015 and 2018. The frailty phenotype and sociodemographic and health characterization instruments were used. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed, including non-parametric tests, test for equality of proportions, and multivariate multinomial logistic regression. The use of the database was authorized, and the research was approved by the Ethics Committee. Results: In 2015, 346 community-dwelling older adults participated in the study. After 36 months, a final sample of 223 participants was obtained. In 2015, the prevalence of non-frail, pre-frail, and frail older adults was 13.0%, 56.5%, and 30.5%, respectively. In 2018, 22.9% were non-frail, 56.0% were pre-frail, and 21.1% were frail. Higher education and better quality of life reduced the likelihood of becoming pre-frail and frail, respectively. Conclusion: There was a change in the pattern of frailty among socially vulnerable older adults over a 36-month period.
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