政治领导人和军事开支

IF 1.7 2区社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Conflict Management and Peace Science Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI:10.1177/07388942231199164

Jeff Carter

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引用次数: 1

摘要

那些拥有实质性政策偏好、需要选民支持才能继续执政的政治领导人，是如何塑造军事开支模式的?为解决这一问题而开发的一个正式模型表明，领导人的偏好、政治脆弱性、动机及其国内受众的偏好共同影响均衡的军费开支。我发现，1946年至2010年间，军费开支模式的变化与该模型的含义一致。我的分析表明，领导人继续掌权的愿望、个人层面的特征和国内受众的偏好共同影响着政策结果，因此，研究它们之间的相互作用可以为和平科学的一系列核心主题提供见解。

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Political leaders and military spending

How are patterns of military spending shaped by political leaders who have substantive policy preferences and need the support of their constituents to remain in power? A formal model developed to address this question indicates leaders’ preferences, political vulnerability, and motivation and their domestic audiences’ preferences jointly influence equilibrium military spending. I find variation in patterns of military spending consistent with the model's implications between 1946 and 2010. My analyses demonstrate that leaders’ desire to remain in power and individual-level characteristics and domestic audiences’ preferences jointly shape policy outcomes and, accordingly, suggest studying the interactions among them can provide insights into a range of topics central to peace science.

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来源期刊

Conflict Management and Peace Science INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-

CiteScore

3.90

自引率

4.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： Conflict Management and Peace Science is a peer-reviewed journal published five times a year from 2009. It contains scientific papers on topics such as: - international conflict; - arms races; - the effect of international trade on political interactions; - foreign policy decision making; - international mediation; - and game theoretic approaches to conflict and cooperation. Affiliated with the Peace Science Society (International), Conflict Management and Peace Science features original and review articles focused on news and events related to the scientific study of conflict and peace. Members of the Peace Science Society (International) receive an annual subscription to Conflict Management and Peace Science as a benefit of membership.