Alexander Gospodarikov, Ilia Revin, Konstantin Morozov
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引用次数: 0
摘要
岩体状态的地质力学监测是地质力学的一个积极发展的分支,在开发地震监测系统时,不可能区分单一的方法和方法来解决问题,收集和分析数据。在采矿作业中,所有的自然因素都会发生变化。在岩体开采过程中,结构不均匀性状态的变化最为明显:现有的天然结构不均匀性被揭示出来;在不连续的扰动(断层)中有运动;新的人为扰动(裂缝)形成,伴随着岩体各块体自然应力状态的变化。以CF AO Apatit的联合基洛夫斯克矿为例,所开发的评估岩体地质力学过程监测结果的方法解决了地质监测系统的主要任务之一-预测可能发生岩石压力危险表现的区域的位置。
Composite model of seismic monitoring data analysis during mining operations on the example of the Kukisvumchorrskoye deposit of AO Apatit
Geomechanical monitoring of the rock mass state is an actively developing branch of geomechanics, in which it is impossible to distinguish a single methodology and approaches for solving problems, collecting and analyzing data when developing seismic monitoring systems. During mining operations, all natural factors are subject to changes. During the mining of a rock mass, changes in the state of structural inhomogeneities are most clearly manifested: the existing natural structural inhomogeneities are revealed; there are movements in discontinuous disturbances (faults); new man-made disturbances (cracks) are formed, which are accompanied by changes in the natural stress state of various blocks of the rock mass. The developed method for evaluating the results of monitoring geomechanical processes in the rock mass on the example of the United Kirovsk mine of the CF AO Apatit allowed to solve one of the main tasks of the geomonitoring system – to predict the location of zones of possible occurrence of dangerous manifestations of rock pressure.