芝麻瘿蝇抗性来源的鉴定(双翅目:瘿蝇科)

None T BOOPATHI, None K T RAMYA, None A L RATHNAKUMAR
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摘要

芝麻花期有两个季节,芝麻瘿蝇(双翅目:瘿蝇科)的发病率较高。在第1季和第2季筛选芝麻基因型(n=60)。在第1季,ISWG-20-05和ios -1103两个基因型均未发现芝麻芽孢杆菌的发病。芝麻基因型(n=60)根据发病率分为耐药(59个基因型)和中度耐药(1个基因型)。在第2季,两种基因型SES-K-20-2015和IC-16239均未发现芝麻酸杆菌的发病。60个芝麻基因型按发病率分为耐药(29个)、中度耐药(22个)、中度易感(8个)和易感(1个)。综上所述,28个基因型在第1季(2021年)和第2季(2022年)都对芝麻芝麻有抗性,这些抗性基因型可以作为未来育种计划的供体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identification of resistant sources for gall fly, Asphondylia sesami Felt (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in sesame
The incidence of the gall fly, Asphondylia sesami Felt (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) is common during floweringperiod ofsesame during two seasons. The sesame genotypes (n=60) were screened for A. sesami during two season1 and 2. In season 1, two genotypes, ISWG-20-05 and IIOS-1103 were found free from A. sesami incidence. The sesame genotypes (n=60) graded for A. sesami as resistant (59 genotypes), moderately resistant (1 genotype) based on incidence. In season 2, two genotypes, SES-K-20-2015 and IC-16239 were found free from A. sesami incidence. The sesame genotypes (n=60) graded for A. sesami as resistant (29 genotypes), moderately resistant (22 genotypes), moderately susceptible (8 genotypes) and susceptible (1 genotype) based on incidence. To summarize, 28 genotypes were resistant to A. sesami in both season 1 (2021) and 2 (2022) and the resistant genotypes can be used as donor in future breeding programmes.
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