昆虫噬菌体生物资源库物种组成的补充

IF 0.3 Q4 ECOLOGY
T. N. Ignatieva, E. V. Kashutina, L. N. Bugaeva, E. V. Khetagurova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

的目标。联邦生物植物保护科学中心分支机构拉扎列夫实验植物保护站的生物资源收藏“国家昆虫噬菌体和微生物收藏”的物种组成形成。收集的物种基于当地生物群落中确定的物种以及从气候条件相似的地区引进的物种。材料和方法。收集和研究原生的、入侵的、引进的噬虫的有效性,它们的适应动态,以及它们被引入索契黑海沿岸实验室培养的可能性。试验了它们在植物保护系统中的应用方法。结果。蒙氏隐毛虫的能力。控制球虫数量的方法已在实验中得到证实。选择了在实验室条件下繁殖效果好、适应性强的食虫动物:双盲蝽(Dicyphus errans Wolff)。以及巨噬线虫(Macrolophus nubilis h.s.)。和其他人。结论。研究结果表明,在拉扎列夫实验植物保护站的标本中发现了大范围的多噬体,以及nubilis Macrolophus H.S, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Muls。法伯(Leis Fabr)。;;;;、马蹄莲、马蹄莲。以persimilis Phytoseiulus Ath.‐Henr为代表的无噬菌体。黄瓜弱绥螨。本研究评价了白刺藤对白刺藤的生物学效果。在索契保护区条件下,寄生比为1:30;释放度为1:10时效果最佳,为68.6%;79.19%。目前已开始研究猕猴桃的实验室育种方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Replenishment of the species composition of the bioresource collection of Entomoacariphages
Aim . Formation of the species composition of the bioresource collection "State Collection of Entomoacariphages and Microorganisms" of the Lazarev Experimental Plant Protection Station – a branch of Federal Scientific Centre for Biological Plant Protection. The collection is based on species identified in local biocenoses as well as those introduced from regions with similar climatic conditions. Material and Methods . Collection and study of the effectiveness of native, invasive, introduced entomophages, the dynamics of their acclimatization and the possibility of their introduction into laboratory culture on the territory of the Black Sea coast of Sochi. Methods of their application in plant protection systems were tested. Results . The ability of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Muls. to control the number of coccids, including Icerya purchase Maskell, has been experimentally established. Entomophages which are effective and adaptable to reproduction in laboratory conditions were selected: Dicyphus errans Wolff. and Macrolophus nubilis H.S., the aphidophage Harmonia axyridis Pall. and others. Conclusion . As a result of the study, wide polyphages of Dicyphus errans Wolff were found to be presented in the collection of the Lazarev Experimental Plant Protection Station, as well as and Macrolophus nubilis H.S., Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Muls., Leis dimidiata Fabr., Harmonia axyridis Pall., Encarsia partenopea Masi and Lysiphlebus fabarum Marsh. Acariphages are represented by Phytoseiulus persimilis Ath.‐Henr. and Amblyseius cucumeris Ond. The biological efficacy of Encarsia partenopea Masi has been evaluated in relation to Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westw. in the conditions of the protected ground of Sochi at the parasite ratio:host of 1:30; 68.6%, the best result being obtained with releases of 1:10; 79.19%. Research has begun on the development of methods for the laboratory breeding of Chilocorus renipustulatus.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
50.00%
发文量
73
审稿时长
8 weeks
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