自然资源的诅咒是如何导致苏联解体后俄罗斯政治的专制发展的

Dominic Serres, Lotta Lehtosalo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自然资源部门已经成为俄罗斯经济的主导部分,从而极大地影响了国家的政治发展。了解苏联解体后俄罗斯政治和经济的相互作用,对于理解俄罗斯在过去几十年里为何稳步向更加专制的方向发展至关重要。我们将分析俄罗斯政治和经济领域相互交织的现象是自然资源诅咒概念。我们试图了解是什么因素导致俄罗斯未能避免自然资源诅咒,并举例说明自然资源诅咒如何表现出来,特别是在今天的俄罗斯政治现实中。丰富的自然资源是否促成了俄罗斯超级总统制专制政权的出现?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How the natural resource curse contributed to the autocratic developments in Russian politics since the fall of the USSR
The natural resource sector has become a dominant part of the Russian economy and thus affected the political developments of the state greatly. Understanding of the interplay of Russian politics and economics after the fall of the Soviet Union is integral for understanding why Russia has developed steadily into a more autocratic direction during the past few decades. The phenomenon through which we will be analyzing the intertwining of political and economic spheres of Russia is the natural resource curse concept. We seek to understand what factors have contributed to Russia’s failure to avoid the natural resource curse and give examples on how the natural resource curse manifests itself especially in today’s Russia political reality. Does the abundance of natural resources contribute to the emergence of a hyper-presidential, autocratic regime in Russia?
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