1788-1813年医生在葡萄牙阿尔马达的早期气象观测

IF 3 Q2 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
Climate Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI:10.3390/cli11090193
Nieves Bravo-Paredes, María Cruz Gallego, Ricardo M. Trigo, José Manuel Vaquero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1788-1813年期间的早期气象观测是在题为"医学和气象观测书" (Livros de observações m dicas e meteorológicas)的历史文献集中发现的,这些文献集现在保存在阿尔马达市历史档案馆。阿尔马达是葡萄牙的一座城市,位于塔霍河南岸,靠近河口,在位于北岸的首都里斯本的前面。在这项工作中,已经恢复和分析了1788-1813年期间的5000多个气象读数。1788年至1789年期间的日摄入量一直保持不变。然而,在1792年至1813年期间,只有月值经受住了时间的考验。恢复的气象变量是温度、气压、风向和天空状态。进行了质量控制,以发现原始数据或数字化过程中可能出现的错误。不幸的是,元数据中没有关于仪器或观测方法的信息。利用现代和再分析数据集的压力和温度数据作为参考,研究了这些数据集与Almada数据集的一致性。Almada数据集的日压力和温度值被用于研究,特别是1788/1789年冬季Almada的气象条件,因为这个季节是中欧近300年来最冷的季节之一。Almada早期气象观测的完整数据集免费提供给科学界。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Early Meteorological Observations in Almada (Portugal) for the Period 1788–1813 by Medical Doctors
Early meteorological observations have been found for the period 1788–1813 in a collection of historical documents entitled “Medical and meteorological observation books” (Livros de observações médicas e meteorológicas) that is preserved nowadays in the Municipal Historical Archive of Almada. Almada is a Portuguese city located on the southern bank of the Tagus River, near the mouth of the river, in front of the capital city of Lisbon, which is located on the northern bank. In this work, more than 5000 meteorological readings for the period 1788–1813 have been recovered and analyzed. Daily values have been preserved for the period 1788–1789. However, only monthly values have stood the test of time for the period 1792–1813. The meteorological variables recovered are temperature, pressure, wind direction and the state of the sky. A quality control was carried out to find possible errors, either in the original data or in the digitization process. Unfortunately, there is no information in the metadata about the instruments or the observational methodology. Pressure and temperature data from modern and reanalysis datasets were used as references to study the agreement between these datasets and the Almada dataset. Daily pressure and temperature values from the Almada dataset were used to study, in particular, the meteorological conditions of the winter of 1788/1789 in Almada because this season was one of the coldest in the last 300 years in Central Europe. The complete dataset of early meteorological observations in Almada is freely available to the scientific community.
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来源期刊
Climate
Climate Earth and Planetary Sciences-Atmospheric Science
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
5.40%
发文量
172
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Climate is an independent, international and multi-disciplinary open access journal focusing on climate processes of the earth, covering all scales and involving modelling and observation methods. The scope of Climate includes: Global climate Regional climate Urban climate Multiscale climate Polar climate Tropical climate Climate downscaling Climate process and sensitivity studies Climate dynamics Climate variability (Interseasonal, interannual to decadal) Feedbacks between local, regional, and global climate change Anthropogenic climate change Climate and monsoon Cloud and precipitation predictions Past, present, and projected climate change Hydroclimate.
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