卵巢畸胎瘤合并鳞状细胞癌:一种罕见的实体

Vishesh Dhawan, Ayushi Kediya, Anuradha Kusum, Swati Negi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

卵巢成熟囊性畸胎瘤的恶性转化是罕见的,仅发生在1-2%的病例中,鳞状细胞癌约占75%的恶性转化。各种基因组改变参与了这种发病机制,但由于其发病率很低,关于这种转化的病例报道并不多。因此,我们描述一个罕见的病例45岁女性卵巢成熟畸胎瘤7.5厘米偶然发现的鳞状细胞癌。通过本病例报告,我们也希望在处理老年患者大尺寸皮样囊肿时,在病理学家和医生中建立对这种实体的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ovarian Teratoma with Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Rare Entity
Malignant transformation in a mature cystic teratoma of the ovary is rare, occurring in only 1-2% of cases, with squamous cell carcinoma consisting of about 75% of malignant transformations. Various genomic alterations take part in this pathogenesis but due to its rare incidence, not many cases have been reported in respect to this transformation. Hence, we describe a rare case of 45-year-old female with a 7.5 cm ovarian mature teratoma with an incidental finding of squamous cell carcinoma. With this case report, we also wish to create an awareness of this entity among pathologists and physicians while dealing with dermoid cysts of large sizes in older patients.
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