17世纪到19世纪气象学的兴起

IF 1.2 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Denis Beaudouin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自古以来,自然现象就被观察和描述,这是知识发展的第一阶段,通常涉及所谓的超自然力量。17世纪的欧洲发展了一种科学方法,这就是19世纪的气象学。科学的方法需要仪器,1608年在佛罗伦萨制造了第一个温度计。五十年后,Ismaël Boulliau,第一位从佛罗伦萨收到温度计的法国科学家,采用了一种基于观察和记录的方法。这篇文章旨在展示在两个世纪的过程中,一个真正科学的气象学是如何在20世纪初出现的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
L’avènement de la science météorologique du XVII e au XIX e siècle
Since ancient times, natural phenomena have been observed and described, the first stage in the development of knowledge, often involving supposedly supernatural forces. It was in Europe in the 17th century that a scientific approach was developed, which became meteorology in the 19th century. A scientific approach required instruments, and it was in Florence in 1608 that the first thermometer was manufactured. Fifty years later, Ismaël Boulliau, the first French scientist to receive a thermometer from Florence, followed an approach based on observation and recording. This article sets out to show how, over the course of two centuries, a truly scientific meteorology emerged at the dawn of the twentieth century.
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来源期刊
Comptes Rendus. Chimie
Comptes Rendus. Chimie 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
25.00%
发文量
89
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Comptes Rendus - Chimie are a free-of-charge, open access and peer-reviewed electronic scientific journal publishing original research articles. It is one of seven journals published by the Académie des sciences. Its objective is to enable researchers to quickly share their work with the international scientific community. The Comptes Rendus - Chimie also publish journal articles, thematic issues and articles reflecting the history of the Académie des sciences and its current scientific activity.
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