毕绍图及其周边地区人工授精现状及制约因素评价

Koku Abeb, Tesfaye Belachew
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于发情检测不到位、人工授精技术效率低下、与人工授精站距离较远、管理制度不健全、营养不足、精液质量差等因素,人工授精服务效率可能会降低。发情检测失败和授精时机不当是奶牛最常见的问题。本研究的目的是评估现状、挑战和结果。毕绍图镇及周边地区人工智能服务受益者。本研究通过结构化问卷调查和访谈的方式,对287名受访者(小农、奶牛场、动物卫生专业人员和人工授精技术人员)进行了调查。为此,本研究采用回顾性数据研究,对研究现场人工智能服务的现状进行评估。结果显示,在269名受访农民中,49.1%(132/269)的用户能够按时获得人工智能服务,且没有中断,而50.9%(137/269)的用户无法按时获得人工智能服务,原因是投入不足、人工智能无法使用、周末和节假日停止服务,两者在农户中差异有统计学意义(p0.05)。总体而言,问卷调查表明,辅助生殖生物技术在研究领域的应用处于婴儿期,充满挑战,迫切需要利益相关者的参与,以防止问题加剧。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Status and Constraints Evaluation of Artificial Insemination in Bishoftu and Its Environs
Efficiency of artificial insemination service might be lower due to various challenges including poor estrus detection, inefficiency of artificial insemination techniques, and distance from AI station, poor management system, inadequate nutrition and poor quality of semen. Failure of estrus detection and improper timing of insemination has been the most known problems of in diary animals. The intention of this study was to appraise the status, challenges and the outcome. AI service beneficiaries in and around bishoftu town. In this study, a total of 287 respondents (smallholder farmers, dairy farm, Animals health professionals and Artificial Insemination Techniques) were included through structured questionnaires survey and interviewed. In to this, Retrospective data study was included in the study to evaluate the status of AI service in the study site. As the result revealed that from 269 total farmer respondents 49.1% (132/269) had got AI service on time without any interruption while 50.9% (137/269) AI users couldn’t got service on time due to lack of input, unavailability of AITs and discontinuation of service on weekends and holidays with statistically significant among kebeles (p<0.05). Bellowing, clear mucous discharge from vagina, mounting, decrease production and feed intake, restlessness and nervousness, were found to be the most common estrus manifestation observed by diary owners as holidays, lack of appropriate collaboration and communication among stake holders, and repeat breeding. In case of repeat breeding, he maximum and minimum impression of AI users toward using AI repeatedly were 43.8% (Danbi) and 33.0% (Kality) respectively with statistically insignificant among respondents (p>0.05). Generally the questionnaire survey indicated that the application of assisted reproductive biotechnologies in the study area was at infant stage surrounded with challenge full so it requires urgent involvement of stakeholders before it aggravates.
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