外来务工人员急性冠脉综合征心血管疾病危险因素分析

N. V. Shchepetin, N. V. Orlova, Yu. N. Fedulaev, S. E. Arakelov, I. Yu. Titova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

流向俄罗斯的劳工移民正在稳步增长。在俄罗斯联邦领土上向外国公民提供医疗服务的规则取决于他们的身份。在移徙工人的发病率中,传染病、性病、肺结核、伤害、中毒居首位。这增加了对俄罗斯人健康的风险,也给俄罗斯联邦的卫生保健系统带来了经济负担。本研究的目的是研究外来务工人员急性冠状动脉综合征住院的危险因素。该研究包括50名移民工人和107名因急性冠状动脉综合征住院的俄罗斯公民。心血管疾病危险因素分析显示,农民工患者发生急性冠状动脉综合征的年龄较轻。外来务工人员中吸烟者明显增多,体重指数较低,2型糖尿病和既往急性心肌梗死发生率明显降低。对急性冠状动脉综合征住院患者的临床和实验室资料进行分析,发现外来务工人员心血管疾病的主要危险因素是吸烟和脂质代谢紊乱。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in migrant workers with acute coronary syndrome
The flow of labor migrants to Russia is steadily growing. The rules for providing medical care to foreign citizens on the territory of the Russian Federation depend on their status. Among the morbidity of migrant workers, infectious diseases, venereal diseases, tuberculosis, injuries, intoxication are leading. This increases the risks to the health of Russians, and also puts an economic burden on the healthcare system of the Russian Federation. The purpose of our study was to study risk factors in migrant workers hospitalized with acute coronary syndrome. The study included 50 migrant workers and 107 Russian citizens hospitalized with acute coronary syndrome. Analysis of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases revealed that in migrant labor patients, the development of acute coronary syndrome occurred at a younger age. There were significantly more smokers among migrant labor patients, they had a lower body mass index, type 2 diabetes mellitus and a previous acute myocardial infarction were significantly less common in the anamnesis. Analysis of clinical and laboratory data of patients hospitalized with acute coronary syndrome revealed that the main risk factors for cardiovascular diseases among migrant workers are smoking and lipid metabolism disorders.
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