在水产养殖中的应用

Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.7769/gesec.v14i11.3112
Evandro Bezerra Soares, Felipe Facco Mendes Ferreira, Priscila Pasti Barbosa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

水产养殖在巴西目前的情况下发挥着非常重要的作用,有助于增加小家庭的收入。这项活动相当新颖,没有为捕鱼活动制定具体的方法。由于这些因素,进行了这项工作人体工程学分析(AET)研究,目的是确定由这项活动引起的身体疼痛和疲劳的原因。为了进行分析,使用了ergol ndia软件,该软件由几种人体工程学方法组成。卸载时使用的方法是国家职业安全与健康研究所(NIOSH),它更具体地处理起重和运输货物,分析货物的重量、手和脚的位置、躯干的倾斜度、货物的高度。收集的数据和图像也被用作辅助。在进行分析和验证所有阶段的提升指数(IL)均高于建议水平后,提出了一些改善建议,以减轻或消除这些员工姿势问题。所有方法都确定了需要立即或短期人体工程学干预的风险水平,目的是保证从事此类活动的工人的安全和健康。执行旨在消除或尽量减少风险的措施可能涉及分配大量人力和物质资源,这对有效管理越来越必要。考虑到所制定任务的复杂性和可变性,建议在作出这一决定之前进行一项新的研究,使用更精确的风险评估方法。
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Ergonomic analysis applied in aquaculture
Aquaculture plays a very important role in the current Brazilian scenario, helping the income of small families. This activity is considerably new and does not have a specific methodology developed for the fishing activity. Due to these factors, this ergonomic analysis at work (AET) study was carried out, with the purpose of identifying the causes of complaints of body pain and fatigue caused by this activity. For this analysis, the Ergolândia software was used, which is composed of several ergonomic methods. The method used in unloading was the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), which deals more specifically with lifting and transporting loads, which analyzes the weight of the load, position of hands and feet, inclination of the trunk, height of the load is raised. Collected data and images were also used as assistance. After carrying out the analyzes and verifying that at all stages the Lifting Index (IL) is above the recommended level, some improvement proposals were made to alleviate or eliminate these employee posture problems. All methodologies identified risk levels that require immediate or short-term ergonomic intervention, aiming to guarantee the safety and health of workers who carry out such activity. The implementation of measures designed to eliminate or minimize risk may involve the allocation of significant human and material resources, increasingly necessary for efficient management. Considering the complexity and variability of the tasks developed, it is recommended that such a decision be preceded by a new study using more precise risk assessment methodologies.
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