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引用次数: 0
摘要
玛丽·乔·纳多(Mary Jo Nadeau)是一种变革政治模式的理论家和实践者,这种模式以自下而上的动员方式为导向。她为在加拿大建立巴勒斯坦团结运动做出了贡献,该运动由巴勒斯坦民间社会组织发起,呼吁抵制、撤资和制裁以色列机构。她的激进主义实践塑造了一种自下而上的团结政治,这种政治是战略性的、学习型的、创造性的和深刻变革的。自下而上的团结需要一种微妙的平衡,一方面要承认那些为自己的自由而斗争的人的领导地位,另一方面要从自己的立场上承担责任,共同努力消除压迫制度。这种行动主义模式建立在向他人学习的开放式承诺之上,认识到他们带来的经验和组织的技能是有效转型的基础。当人们动员起来的时候,他们会发展出集体的能力,这种能力由战略胜利、不断增长的知识基础和有趣的创造力的共享经验所驱动。这种深思熟虑的自下而上的能力发展是社会转型计划的一个基本特征。
Building Transformation from Below: Activism, Analysis, and Effective Solidarity
Mary Jo Nadeau was the theorist and practitioner of a mode of transformative politics oriented around mobilizing in ways that build power from below. She contributed to building a Palestine Solidarity movement in the Canadian state around the call from Palestinian civil society organizations for a campaign of boycott, divestment, and sanctions of Israeli institutions. Her activist practice modelled a politics of solidarity from below that was strategic, learning-oriented, creative and deeply transformative. Solidarity from below requires a delicate balance between recognizing the leadership of those who are struggling for their own freedom and taking responsibility from one’s own position to work together to undo systems of oppression. This mode of activism is built on an open-ended commitment to learning from others, recognizing that they bring experiences and organizing repertoires that are fundamental to effective transformation. As people mobilize, they develop capacities for collectivity powered by strategic victories, an increasing knowledge base, and the shared experience of playful creativity. This deliberate development of capacities from below is a fundamental feature of the project of social transformation.