美国在“拜登总统关于减少驻阿富汗美军的讲话”中的代表

Arif Umar Hamdani, Trisnowati Tanto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了推翻塔利班政权,美国在阿富汗呆了大约20年之后,决定离开阿富汗,这是一个惊人的决定,导致了世界对这个国家的负面看法。由于这一事实,进行这项研究是为了打开一个关于这个问题的新的批判观点。本文主要讨论了美国在拜登总统关于缩减驻阿富汗美军的讲话中的代表性。van Dijk的批评性话语分析(Critical Discourse Analysis, CDA)主要研究社会和政治语境中的权力滥用和支配地位,以揭示美国的代表性。讨论将限于微观层面的分析,包括宏观结构、微观结构和上层结构的分析。在微观结构分析中,将使用两种语言学工具,即数字游戏和规范表达。采用定性描述性研究方法,研究结果表明,美国作为自我在演讲中得到了积极的表现。这在宏观结构、微观结构和上层结构方面都表现得一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
US REPRESENTATION IN “REMARKS BY PRESIDENT BIDEN ON THE DRAWDOWN OF US ARMY IN AFGHANISTAN”
The US’ decision of leaving Afghanistan, after about 20 years of remaining there in an effort to overthrow the Taliban regime, was phenomenal and caused the world’s negative perspective toward the country. Due to this fact, the study is conducted to open a new critical point of view regarding the issue. The paper mainly discusses the US representation within Joe Biden’s speech entitled “Remarks by President Biden on the Drawdown of US Army in Afghanistan”. van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), which deals with power abuse and dominance in the social and political context, is utilized as the main approach in order to reveal the representation of the United States. The discussion will be limited to the micro-level analysis, which comprises macrostructure, microstructure, and superstructure analyses. In the microstructure analysis, two linguistics tools, namely number game and norm expression, will be used. A qualitative descriptive research method is employed and the result of the research shows that the US as the Self is represented positively in the speech. This is shown consistently throughout the macrostructure, microstructure, and superstructure aspects.
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