流动与遏制的幻想:美洲安全基础设施的技术政治学

IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY
Antipode Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI:10.1111/anti.12991
Alke Jenss
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇论文将物流文献与种族主义与移民安全化之间联系的文献相结合。通过研究墨西哥的安全基础设施与大规模跨国基础设施计划--中美洲项目(Mesoamerican Project)--的结合,我展示了在政府所谓的哥伦比亚与美国之间的 "安全贸易走廊 "中,安全与贸易基础设施是如何交织在一起的。在这个加速美洲贸易的安全项目中,基础设施本身的承诺就是促进流动和控制种族化他人的流动。文章描述了安全基础设施如何重新引导并可能重新伤害移民、遏制争议,并最终为在墨西哥北部和南部边境提供技术的公司带来资本流动。遏制的幻想在电线、边防站、军事哨所甚至坟墓中具体化。贸易基础设施也是移民的 "过滤器"。将物流和安全研究结合起来,我们就能观察到这些不同的基础设施是如何同时发挥多种功能的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Fantasies of Flows and Containment: The Technopolitics of Security Infrastructures in the Americas

Fantasies of Flows and Containment: The Technopolitics of Security Infrastructures in the Americas

This contribution combines literature on logistics with literature on the articulation between racism and the securitisation of migration. Studying security infrastructures in Mexico in conjunction with the Mesoamerican Project, a massive transnational infrastructure plan, I show how security and trade infrastructures become intertwined in what governments have called a “secure trade corridor” between Colombia and the United States. In this securitised project of accelerating trade across the Americas, the promise of infrastructure itself is one of enabling flows and controlling the mobility of racialised others. The article describes how security infrastructures redirect and potentially revictimise migrants, contain contestation, and, ultimately, enable capital flows for corporations that provide technology at Mexico's northern and southern borders. Fantasies of containment materialise in wires, border posts, military posts, and even graves. Trade infrastructures also serve as “filters” for migration. Joining logistics and security studies allows us to observe how these different infrastructures simultaneously perform multiple functions.

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来源期刊
Antipode
Antipode GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
111
期刊介绍: Antipode has published dissenting scholarship that explores and utilizes key geographical ideas like space, scale, place, borders and landscape. It aims to challenge dominant and orthodox views of the world through debate, scholarship and politically-committed research, creating new spaces and envisioning new futures. Antipode welcomes the infusion of new ideas and the shaking up of old positions, without being committed to just one view of radical analysis or politics.
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