比利时16-69岁人群自我报告性侵犯的特征及相关因素

IF 3.1 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Crime Science Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI:10.1186/s40163-023-00196-1

Evelyn Schapansky, Ines Keygnaert, Christophe Vandeviver

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引用次数: 0

摘要

性暴力是一个世界性的重大公共卫生、社会和司法问题。调查性侵罪犯特征的研究往往依赖于已定罪罪犯的样本，由于报告率和定罪率较低，这些样本存在偏见。基于对比利时16至69岁普通人群(n = 4687)的自我报告研究，我们提供了一生和过去一年的性侵犯患病率，并报告了事件的特征，包括类型、目标和应用胁迫策略。未来的研究应该使用行为特定的问题，考虑犯罪者的观点，以限制解释的模糊性，这可能会减少无意的不披露性侵犯。

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Characteristics and associated factors of self-reported sexual aggression in the Belgian population aged 16–69

Abstract Sexual violence is a major public health, societal, and judicial problem worldwide. Studies investigating the characteristics of its perpetrators often rely on samples of convicted offenders, which are biased by low reporting and conviction rates. Based on a self-report study in the Belgian general population aged 16 to 69 ( n = 4687), we provide lifetime and past-year prevalence rates of sexual aggression and report the characteristics of the events, including type, target, and the applied coercion strategies. Future research should use behaviourally specific questions that take the perpetrator’s perspective into account to limit interpretation ambiguity which could reduce unintentional non-disclosure of sexual aggression.

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来源期刊

Crime Science Social Sciences-Cultural Studies

CiteScore

11.90

自引率

8.20%

发文量

审稿时长

13 weeks

期刊介绍： Crime Science is an international, interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal with an applied focus. The journal''s main focus is on research articles and systematic reviews that reflect the growing cooperation among a variety of fields, including environmental criminology, economics, engineering, geography, public health, psychology, statistics and urban planning, on improving the detection, prevention and understanding of crime and disorder. Crime Science will publish theoretical articles that are relevant to the field, for example, approaches that integrate theories from different disciplines. The goal of the journal is to broaden the scientific base for the understanding, analysis and control of crime and disorder. It is aimed at researchers, practitioners and policy-makers with an interest in crime reduction. It will also publish short contributions on timely topics including crime patterns, technological advances for detection and prevention, and analytical techniques, and on the crime reduction applications of research from a wide range of fields. Crime Science publishes research articles, systematic reviews, short contributions and theoretical articles. While Crime Science uses the APA reference style, the journal welcomes submissions using alternative reference styles on a case-by-case basis.