伊朗东北部参加初级保健的成年人对结直肠癌的认识及其相关因素:一项横断面研究

IF 1.4 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Samira Olyani, Hossein Ebrahimipour, Mehrsadat Mahdizadeh Taraghdari, Jamshid Jamali, Nooshin Peyman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:结直肠癌(CRC)是伊朗第三大流行癌症。本研究旨在评估伊朗东北部成年人对结直肠癌警告信号、危险因素、筛查计划和相关因素的认识水平。研究设计:横断面研究。方法:采用多阶段抽样方法,对伊朗马什哈德市初级卫生保健中心的2614名参与者进行调查。数据收集工具是人口统计部分和肠/结直肠癌意识测量(肠/结直肠CAM)。数据采用SPSS 25进行分析。数据分析的显著性水平小于0.05。结果:患者对CRC预警信号和CRC危险因素的平均知晓率分别为2.85±2.13和3.63±1.85。大多数参与者(97.2%)不了解CRC筛查计划。婚姻状况、教育程度、工作、收入和结直肠癌家族史与预警信号意识之间存在显著相关性(P<0.001);此外,年龄、受教育程度、工作、收入和CRC家族史与危险因素认知之间存在显著相关性(P<0.001)。logistic回归结果显示,年龄(P=0.022, OR=1.794, 95%可信区间[CI]: 1.087, 2.962)、性别(P=0.005, OR=0.488, 95% CI: 0.296, 0.803)、警示标志知晓度(P<0.001, OR=1.278, 95% CI: 1.124, 1.454)与CRC筛查计划知晓度存在显著相关。结论:在本研究中,大多数参与者对CRC的认知度较低。需要更有针对性的教育干预措施来提高伊朗成年人对CRC的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Colorectal Cancer Awareness and Related Factors Among Adults Attending Primary Healthcare in North-Eastern of Iran: A Cross-sectional Study
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most prevalent cancer in Iran. This study aimed to assess the level of awareness regarding CRC warning signs, risk factors, screening program, and related factors among adults in North-Eastern Iran. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: The multi-stage sampling method was used to survey 2614 participants attending primary healthcare centers in Mashhad, Iran. The data collection tools were the demographics section and Bowel/ CRC Awareness Measure (Bowel/Colorectal CAM). The data were analyzed by SPSS, version 25. The significance level of the data analysis was less than 0.05. Results: Mean awareness for CRC warning signs and CRC risk factors were 2.85±2.13 and 3.63±1.85, respectively. Most participants (97.2%) had no awareness of the CRC screening program. There was a significant association between marital status, education, job, income, and family history of CRC with awareness of warning signs (P<0.001); moreover, there was a significant association between age, education, job, income, and family history of CRC with awareness of risk factors (P<0.001). The results of logistic regression indicated that there was a significant association between age (P=0.022, OR=1.794, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.087, 2.962), gender (P=0.005, OR=0.488, 95% CI: 0.296, 0.803) and warning sign awareness (P<0.001, OR=1.278, 95% CI: 1.124, 1.454) with awareness of the CRC screening program. Conclusions: In this study, most of the participants had low awareness of CRC. More aimed educational interventions are needed to promote Iranian adults’ awareness of CRC.
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来源期刊
Journal of research in health sciences
Journal of research in health sciences PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
13.30%
发文量
7
期刊介绍: The Journal of Research in Health Sciences (JRHS) is the official journal of the School of Public Health; Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, which is published quarterly. Since 2017, JRHS is published electronically. JRHS is a peer-reviewed, scientific publication which is produced quarterly and is a multidisciplinary journal in the field of public health, publishing contributions from Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Public Health, Occupational Health, Environmental Health, Health Education, and Preventive and Social Medicine. We do not publish clinical trials, nursing studies, animal studies, qualitative studies, nutritional studies, health insurance, and hospital management. In addition, we do not publish the results of laboratory and chemical studies in the field of ergonomics, occupational health, and environmental health
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