鲈的现代方面(Sander lucioperca Linnaeus, 1758)水产养殖(综述)

O. Polishchuk, M. Simon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。分析乌克兰和欧洲其他国家梭鲈养殖现状和基本方法的专题文献资料。根据水产养殖资源提供的具体情况和欧洲国家养鱼企业运作的区域特点,确定养殖这种鱼类的技术差异。发现。根据各种技术方案,包括在池塘和工业化农场的条件下,审查了鲈鱼养殖的一般原则。在乌克兰发展水产养殖的具体条件下,已经澄清了这种鱼类不同年龄组的养殖特点。介绍了其栽培过程中处理和预防措施的应用特点。强调了乌克兰鱼产品生产者在组织喂养这种鱼类时所面临的问题。本文总结了国内外有关该鱼类的生产力、越冬和运输方法的资料。已经确定了乌克兰鲈鱼养殖进一步发展的主要前景和有关问题,特别是技术支助领域的问题。实用价值。审查中提供的数据可供渔业从业者和渔业领域的科学家在乌克兰发展梭鲈水产养殖的过程中使用。这将有助于改善池塘养鱼的管理和技术基础,并提高该国不同地区养殖场发展工业化水产养殖方法的效率。同时,审查中提供的信息可用于教育机构在制定相关培训方案期间对渔业专家的培训。关键词:梭鲈(Sander lucioperca Linnaeus, 1758),生物防治效果,池塘养殖,工业养殖,循环水养殖系统,水库
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modern aspects of pikeperch (Sander lucioperca Linnaeus, 1758) aquaculture (a review)
Purpose. To analyze data from special literature on the current state and basic methods of pikeperch (Sander lucioperca Linnaeus, 1758) aquaculture in Ukraine and other European countries. To determine the differences in technologies for growing this fish species depending on the specifics of the resource provision of aquaculture and regional pecularities of the functioning of fish farming enterprises in European countries. Findings. The review examines the general principles of aquaculture of pikeperch according to various technological schemes, including in the conditions of ponds and industrial-type farms. The peculiarities of the cultivation of different age groups of this fish species in the specific conditions of the development of aquaculture in Ukraine have been clarified. Some peculiarities of the application of treatment and preventive measures used in the process of its cultivation are described. The problems faced by Ukrainian producers of fish products during the organization of feeding of this percid fish are emphasized. Data from domestic and foreign information sources on productivity, methods of wintering and transportation of this member of the European ichthyofauna are summarized. The main prospects for the further development of pikeperch aquaculture in Ukraine and related problems, in particular in the field of technological support, have been determined. Practical Value. The data presented in the review can be used by practitioners of the fish industry and scientists in the field of fisheries in the process of developing pikeperch aquaculture in Ukraine. This will contribute to the improvement of the regulatory and technological base of pond fish farming and increase the efficiency of the development of industrial methods of aquaculture in the farms of different regions of the country. At the same time, the information presented in the review can be used for the training of fisheries specialists during the development of relevant training programs of educational institutions. Keywords: pikepersh(Sander lucioperca Linnaeus, 1758), biocontrol effect, pond aquaculture, industrial aquaculture, recirculation aquaculture system (RAS), reservoirs.
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