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引用次数: 0
摘要
位于意大利南部巴西利卡塔地区的古代Sassi di Matera的集水系统代表了一种在干旱气候下与水共存的聪明方式。地形，其软岩(calcararenite di Gravina)，为水收集系统提供了基础，形成了Sassi洞穴住宅的物理，社会和文化。人们在私人和公共场所(主要是地下)取水、引水和储水，确保所有人都能获得水。1993年，联合国教科文组织宣布这个洞穴村为世界遗产。不幸的是，Sassi di Matera的集水系统已经不再运转。它在历史上的独创性没有得到应有的重视，它的文化和社会价值几乎被遗忘。使用分层视觉分析-说明方法-知识可以在图纸中收集和交流，以获得关于更有弹性，循环和与人相关的方法的见解(Bobbink, Chourairi和Di Nicola 2022)。这篇文章和所附的图纸主要是关于水系统的价值，我们今天可以从中吸取教训。
A Hidden Water-Harvesting System: The Sassi di Matera
The water-harvesting system of the ancient Sassi di Matera, in the Basilicata region of southern Italy, represents a clever way of living with water in an arid climate. The terrain, with its soft rocks (Calcarenite di Gravina), provided the foundation for the water-harvesting system that shaped the cave dwellings of Sassi physically, socially and culturally. People caught, guided and stored water in private and public spaces, mostly underground, ensuring its availability for all. In 1993 UNESCO declared the cave village a World Heritage Site. Unfortunately, the water-harvesting system of Sassi di Matera is no longer functioning. Its historic ingenuity is not as visible as the system deserves and its cultural and social values are almost forgotten. Using layered visual analysis – the illustrative method – knowledge can be collected and communicated in drawings to get insight regarding more resilient, circular, and people-related approaches (Bobbink, Chourairi and Di Nicola 2022). This article and the included drawings focus on the water system’s value, from which we can learn today.
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