不同病因技术刺激对鸡血液生化参数的影响

Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Yulia Osadcha, Alona Shuliar, Olena Sydorenko, Pavlyna Dzhus, Alina Shuliar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在工业生产系统中,违反饲养和饲养家禽的主要技术参数是降低产蛋率和健康的主要因素。因此,本研究旨在测定各种病因因素引起的急性工艺应激的生化指标。在本研究中,研究了刺激对蛋鸡血清生化指标的影响。本研究是在生产线条件下对几只海兰W-36杂交鸡进行的。试验设4组52周龄鸡,每组101头。对照组由每组10名代表组成。此外,每组都受到相应的技术刺激。第2组不饲喂24 h,第3组置于阴暗处饲养,并将60只鸡与第4组的鸡一起放入笼中。每增加1 m2的笼内空间,对生化参数的动态影响最大。研究发现,与对照组相比,过度压实期间鸡血清中葡萄糖和肌酐浓度显著增加,增幅为24-28% (p<0.05),无论应激情况的原因如何,所有暴露于急性应激的鸡血清中这些指标均有所增加。所检测的主要酶,如天冬氨酸转氨酶、碱性磷酸酶和乳酸脱氢酶,其活性随工艺因素对禽类机体影响的强弱而有增加的趋势。葡萄糖和肌酐水平的动态特征是通过在生理规范内的快速和差异化反应来区分的,考虑到它们的测定简单,它们可能成为工业化家禽养殖应激早期诊断的主要标志物
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biochemical parameters of chicken blood under the influence of technological stimuli of various etiologies
Violation of the main technological parameters of keeping and feeding poultry is the main factor in reducing egg productivity and health in the industrial production system. Therefore, the research aims to determine biochemical markers in acute technological stress caused by factors of various etiologies. In this study, serum biochemical parameters were evaluated for the effects of stimuli in egg-laying chickens. The study was conducted on several Hy-Line W-36 cross chickens in the conditions of a production line. Four groups of chickens (101 heads each) aged 52 weeks were formed to conduct the study. The control group was formed from 10 representatives of each of the groups. Further, each group was exposed to a corresponding technological stimulus. Birds of group 2 were not fed for 24 hours, those of group 3 were kept in a darkened place, and 60 additional birds were placed in a cage with the chickens of group 4. The highest effect on the dynamics of biochemical parameters was an increase in their concentration by 1 m2 cage space. The studies identified a substantial increase in the concentration of glucose and creatinine in the blood serum of chickens during over-compaction – by 24-28% (p<0.05) compared to the control group, regardless of the cause of the stressful situation, all birds exposed to acute stress had an increase in these indicators in the blood serum. The main part of the examined enzymes, such as aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and lactate dehydrogenase, tended to increase their activity depending on the strength of the influence of the technological factor on the body of birds. Dynamic characteristics of glucose and creatinine levels were distinguished among the examined biochemical parameters by rapid and differentiated reactions within the physiological norm, and considering the simplicity of their determination, they may have prospects of becoming the main markers of early diagnosis of stress in industrial poultry farming
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来源期刊
Naukovi gorizonti
Naukovi gorizonti Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
115
审稿时长
4 weeks
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