领导人的特点与遵守宪法

IF 2.3 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近几十年来,宪法经济学研究取得了重要进展,但决定宪法是否得到遵守的因素却鲜有人关注。我们通过研究政治领导人的个人特质与宪法遵守的关系,为这一狭隘的文献做出了贡献。1950 年至 2010 年间,943 位政治领导人的宪法遵守水平可以用他们的教育程度、就职经历、政治经验、军事背景以及是否属于极左翼政党来解释。具体而言,前军官和共产党领导人的宪法遵从度明显较低。这两种特征的综合影响相当于民主与非民主之间的差异。这意味着一个棘手的规范性问题,我们将在结论中讨论这个问题:宪法是否应该根据领导人的特征为高级政治职位设置准入门槛?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Leader characteristics and constitutional compliance

While research in constitutional economics has made important progress in recent decades, the factors determining whether a constitution is complied with have only received scant attention. We contribute to that narrow literature by studying how personal traits of political leaders are associated with constitutional compliance. Compliance levels of 943 political leaders between 1950 and 2010 can be explained by their education, entry into office, political experience, military background, and whether they are members of extreme left-wing parties. Specifically, under former military officers and Communist leaders, constitutional compliance is significantly lower. The combined effect of these two traits corresponds to the difference between democracy and nondemocracy. This implies a difficult normative question, which we discuss in our conclusion: Should constitutions set entry barriers for high political offices that are based on leader characteristics?

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
106
期刊介绍: The aim of the European Journal of Political Economy is to disseminate original theoretical and empirical research on economic phenomena within a scope that encompasses collective decision making, political behavior, and the role of institutions. Contributions are invited from the international community of researchers. Manuscripts must be published in English. Starting 2008, the European Journal of Political Economy is indexed in the Social Sciences Citation Index published by Thomson Scientific (formerly ISI).
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