在非黑诺姆地区条件下,生物肥料对燕麦和三叶草-麝香草混合物生产力的影响

Alexander Borisovich Tiranov, Alexander Vladiirovich Grigoriev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在诺夫哥罗德地区条件下,草灰化土壤(占耕地的83%)饲料作物轮作环节,研究了在两种矿质肥料背景下,氮杂石和磷杂石在作物栽培中的应用。在全矿物肥的背景下,按照计划在两次技术操作中使用生物肥料(种料酸洗和无根喷施),获得了最高的栽培作物产量:燕麦粒4.3 t/ha,三叶草-蓟混合物的绿质量为1年(2次刈割)60.9和2年(1次刈割)38.4 t/ha,每公顷饲料的最大营养价值:干物质收集0.7、15.2、9.6;饲料单位:4.3、1.3、8.4万吨;可消化蛋白分别为0.37、1.16和0.74吨,低能量生产强度栽培作物分别为3.1、0.7和1.0 GJ/千吨k单位,高能量效率系数分别为5.3、16.1和12.5单位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effect of biofertilizers on the productivity of oats and clover-thymopheic mixture in the conditions of the Non-Chernozem region
In the link of crop rotation of fodder crops on sod-podzolic soil (83% of arable land) in the conditions of the Novgorod region, the use of Azotovite and Phosphatovite for the cultivation of crops on two backgrounds of mineral fertilizers was studied. The use of biofertilizers in technological operations twice (pickling of seed material and non-root spraying) against the background of full mineral fertilizer, in accordance with the plan, received the highest yield of cultivated crops: oat grains 4.3 t/ha and green mass of a clover-thistle mixture of 1 year of use (2 mowing) 60.9 and 2 year of use (1 mowing) 38.4 t/ha and the maximum nutritional value of feed per hectare: collection of dry matter 0.7, 15.2, 9.6; feed units–4.3, 13.0, 8.4 thousand tons; digestible protein 0.37, 1.16 and 0.74 tons with low energy intensity of production of cultivated crops 3.1, 0.7 and 1.0 GJ/thousand tons k units and high energy efficiency coefficients of 5.3, 16.1 and 12.5 units, respectively.
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