地区综合医院本科医学教育:促进学生向医学专业人员的过渡

Neil Cunningham, Vicky O'Neil, Christopher Leng, Babulal Sethia
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摘要

背景:从学生到医学专业人员的转变对所有医学生来说都是一个重大挑战。每增加一名新合格的医生,就会增加患者的潜在风险。在英国,这通常被通俗地称为“八月效应”。在一个地区综合医院,为最后一年的医科学生实施了“病房工艺和哔哔声模拟计划”。该课程旨在让学生掌握程序性知识和软技能,以支持他们从本科培训过渡到作为初级医生的专业工作生活。方法:对最后一年的医学生(“Ward-Craft program”)进行一系列为期六次、每周两小时的讲习班,重点讨论新合格医生遇到的常见临床问题。然后,学生们参加了一个两小时的高保真现场“哔哔声模拟计划”。该计划由临床教学研究员推动,并通过匿名反馈调查进行评估。结果:98.9%的学生(n=259)同意或强烈同意,该计划帮助他们对作为初级医生的生活感到更有准备和信心。参与者提供了压倒性的积极反馈,特别指出该计划解决了困惑,焦虑和被初级医生的工作压垮的感觉。结论:Ward-Craft和Bleep模拟程序受到来自不同学习方式和课程的大学医学生的积极欢迎。为最后一年的医学生重复类似的课程是对最后一年医学生的宝贵培训机会,可能有助于减轻“八月效应”带来的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Undergraduate medical education at a district general hospital: facilitating the transition from student to medical professional
Background: The transition from student to medical professional represents a major challenge for all medical students. Every intake of newly qualified doctors increases potential risks to patients. In the UK, this is often colloquially referred to as the ‘August Effect’. At one District General Hospital, a ‘Ward-Craft and Bleep Simulation Programme’ was implemented for final year medical students. This aimed to equip students with the procedural knowledge and soft skills to support the transition from undergraduate training to professional working life as a junior doctor. Methods: A series of six, weekly, two-hour workshops which focussed on common clinical problems encountered by newly qualified doctors was delivered to final year medical students (‘Ward-Craft Programme’). Students then participated in a two-hour high fidelity, in-situ, ‘Bleep Simulation Programme. The programme was facilitated by a Clinical Teaching Fellow and evaluated through an anonymous feedback survey Results: 98.9% of students (n=259) agreed, or strongly agreed, that the programme helped them feel more prepared and confident for life as a junior doctor. Participants provided overwhelmingly positive feedback, specifically noting that the programme addressed feelings of confusion, anxiety, and the feeling of being overwhelmed by the work of junior doctor. Conclusions: The Ward-Craft and Bleep Simulation Programme has been positively received by medical students from universities with very different types of learning styles and courses. The replication of similar programmes for final year medical students is a valuable training opportunity for final year medical students and may help mitigate the challenges posed by the ‘August effect’.
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