当自由以秩序为前提:哈耶克的语境秩序自由主义

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI:10.1017/s1053837223000214

Stefan Kolev

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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文将弗里德里希·奥古斯特·冯·哈耶克的早期政治经济学置于德国自由主义的思想环境中。在20世纪30年代和40年代，稳定瓦解的社会秩序的紧迫性被认为是哈耶克和世界自由主义者之间的并行背后的关键驱动因素。他们的共同理论立场是，在这种时刻，只有在建立了一个普遍而稳定的规则框架之后，自由才能持续蓬勃发展。哈耶克与世界自由主义的接近，在《通往农奴制之路》和1947年蒙特·帕特勒林协会的创立会议上最为明显，最终在竞争秩序的共同政治经济愿景中达到高潮。哈耶克的秩序自由主义的背景性质在《自由宪法》出版后的几年里浮出水面，当时他的关注点随着西方战后思想和制度的稳定而转移:从稳定的秩序如何促进自由，到自由如何促进秩序的演变。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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WHEN LIBERTY PRESUPPOSES ORDER: F. A. HAYEK’S CONTEXTUAL ORDOLIBERALISM

This paper embeds the early political economy of Friedrich August von Hayek in the intellectual milieu of German ordoliberalism. The urgency during the 1930s and 1940s to stabilize the disintegrating societal orders is identified as a crucial driver behind the parallelisms between Hayek and the ordoliberals. Their shared theoretical position is that in such moments, liberty can thrive sustainably only after a framework of general and stable rules has been established. Hayek’s proximity to ordoliberalism was most explicitly discernible in The Road to Serfdom and at the founding meeting of the Mont Pèlerin Society in 1947, culminating in the shared politico-economic vision of the competitive order. The contextual nature of Hayek’s ordoliberalism surfaced in the years after The Constitution of Liberty when his focus shifted, along with the postwar intellectual and institutional stabilization of the West: from how stable orders enable liberty, to how liberty enables the evolution of orders.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.