用改进的广义液滴模型系统地研究了A = 205 ~ 245的Ac、Th、Pa、U和Np同位素α衰变半衰期

K. P. Santhosh, Dashty T. Akrawy, Tinu Ann Jose, Ali H. Ahmed, H. Hassanabadi, S. S. Hosseini, V. Zanganah, L. Sihver
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引用次数: 0

摘要

修正广义液滴模型(MGLDM)已被用于计算[公式:见文本]的各种Ac、Th、Pa、U和Np同位素的地对地状态——在[公式:见文本]质量数范围内的衰变半衰期。为考虑核邻近能,Blocki等[J]。布洛基,J. Randrup, W. J. Swiatecki和c.f. Tsang, Ann。理论物理。使用NY 105(1977) 427]。实验[公式:见文]值用于计算[公式:见文]衰变半衰期。可以观察到,[公式:见文]衰变半衰期的对数随着中子数的增加而增加([公式:见文]),在魔术数126处有明显的最小值,此时中子壳层是闭合的。将计算结果与已有的实验数据以及ARF、MARF、Royer、AKRE、Akrawy、NRB、VS、MVS、YQZR和MYQZR等不同经验公式的预测结果进行了比较。发现MGLDM预测实验半衰期的标准差为0.6892(在所有应用的经验公式中最低),因此适用于预测未知和新重核的衰变半衰期。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A systematic study of α decay half-lives for Ac, Th, Pa, U and Np isotopes with A = 205-245 using the modified generalized liquid drop model
The Modified Generalized Liquid Drop Model (MGLDM) has been used for calculating the ground-to-ground states of [Formula: see text]-decay half-lives for various Ac, Th, Pa, U and Np isotopes in the mass number range of [Formula: see text]. To account for the nuclear proximity energy, the potential of Blocki et al. 74 [J. Blocki, J. Randrup, W. J. Swiatecki and C. F. Tsang, Ann. Phys. NY 105 (1977) 427] is used. The experimental [Formula: see text] values are used to evaluate the [Formula: see text]-decay half-lives. It can be observed that the logarithm of [Formula: see text]-decay half-life increases with increasing neutron number ([Formula: see text]), with evident minimum at the magic number 126, where the neutron shell is closed. The calculated results are compared with available experimental data and with the predictions of different empirical formulae such as, ARF, MARF, Royer, AKRE, Akrawy, NRB, VS, MVS, YQZR and MYQZR. It is found that the MGLDM is able to predict the experimental half-lives with a standard deviation of 0.6892 (the lowest one among all the other applied empirical formulae), and is therefore suitable for predicting the [Formula: see text]-decay half-lives for unknown and new heavy nuclei.
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