The prioritization of volunteering revival measures of the Qanat

The Fariman-Torbat Jam Plain has been under high pressure due to the imbalance of groundwater caused by excessive water extraction. Current conditions necessitate the preservation of appropriate extraction methods. Although the revival of the Qanat is known to be a highly compatible method, its high cost poses a challenge. Identifying and prioritizing measures to revive the Qanat can be a critical factor in managing this challenge. This study identified and prioritized the measures of the revival of the Qanat by using questionnaires, interviews with experts, and the entropy–VIKOR method. The results showed that among the 10 measures identified, reducing the extraction of water and changing the cultivation pattern were the top two priorities, and other measures were placed next. By implementing these measures, it is possible to partially respond to the demands of the natives while preventing further deterioration of the consequences that endanger the plain. Furthermore, considering the fact that the implementation of any measure can be beneficial, they should be determined based on region characteristics and then implemented in order of priority to obtain more favorable results.