俄罗斯法律渊源的等级:通过保加利亚法律的比较法律棱镜对立法和学说的分析

IF 0.3 Q3 LAW
A. A. Vasilev, S. Groysman, Ya. Stoilov, Yu. V. Pechatnova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:本文分析了“法上之法”形成的概念问题,评价了研究规范性法律行为体系的不同途径,阐述了法源等级统一法律规制的前提条件。目的和目标:这项研究的目的是从规范性法律行为法律发展的角度对俄罗斯和保加利亚法律进行立法和理论分析。为此,笔者提出了以下研究任务:首先,研究作为概念问题和法律规制对象的法律层级问题;其次,研究司法来源的地位问题;第三,研究学说在法律体系中的地位;第四,从理论发展的应用角度分析法律等级制度的立法规制。结果:本文讨论了旨在对法律渊源进行法律规制的各种法案(1996年、2014年、2021年)。保加利亚1973年的《规范性法律行为论》(On Normative Legal Acts)是东欧最早、最著名的“关于法律的法律”之一,作者将其作为规范法律行为等级和体系的法律规制的积极经验进行了分析。本文介绍了俄罗斯和保加利亚规范性法律行为制度的一般特点。类似的特征还包括宪法行为在规范性法律行为体系中的优先地位、国际法与国内法的相互作用问题、司法实践对法律制度发展的重要性、法律学说的次要地位、法律原则的差异、法律习惯承认的争议问题等。作者分析了法律渊源、法律学说的作用、国内法与国际法的关系等相关问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HIERARCHY OF RUSSIAN LAW SOURCES: AN ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATION AND DOCTRINE THROUGH THE COMPARATIVE LEGAL PRISM OF BULGARIAN LAW
Introduction: the article analyzes the conceptual problem of the formation of the ‘law on laws’, evaluates different approaches to the study of the system of normative legal acts, formulates the prerequisites for the uniform legal regulation of the hierarchy of sources of law. Purpose and objectives: the aim of the study is a legislative and doctrinal analysis of Russian and Bulgarian law from the perspective of the development of the law on normative legal acts. To this end, the authors set the following research tasks: firstly, to study the hierarchy of law as a conceptual problem and object of legal regulation; secondly, to study the problem of the status of judicial sources; thirdly, to research the place of doctrine in the hierarchy of law; fourthly, to analyze legislative regulation of the hierarchy of law through the prism of application of doctrinal developments. Results: the article discusses various bills aimed at legal regulation of sources of law (1996, 2014, 2021). The authors analyze the Bulgarian law of 1973 ‘On Normative Legal Acts’, which is one of the earliest and most famous ‘laws on laws’ in Eastern Europe, as a positive experience of legal regulation of the hierarchy and system of normative legal acts. The paper describes the general characteristics of the systems of normative legal acts in Russia and Bulgaria. Similar features include the priority place of constitutional acts in the system of normative legal acts, the problem of interaction between international and domestic law, the essential importance of judicial practice for the development of legal systems, the secondary position of legal doctrine, discrepancies in the principles of law, controversial issues of the recognition of legal custom, etc. The authors analyze related problems of sources of law, the role of legal doctrine, the relationship between domestic and international law.
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