在寒冷气候地区工作的妇女怀孕的过程和结果

Q4 Medicine
Daria S. Borisova, Valerii P. Chashchin, Alexandr N. Nikanov, Nikolay N. Petruhin, Alexander A. Kovshov
{"title":"在寒冷气候地区工作的妇女怀孕的过程和结果","authors":"Daria S. Borisova, Valerii P. Chashchin, Alexandr N. Nikanov, Nikolay N. Petruhin, Alexander A. Kovshov","doi":"10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-8-775-782","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The causal association of infertility risk, complicated course and outcomes of pregnancy, as well as maternal, perinatal and neonatal mortality, with the lag-effects of cooling meteorological factors, is the least studied problem in occupational health. The national legal acts regulating occupational health issues do not classify the performance of labour operations in a low-temperature environment as work hazardous to reproductive health. 
 The purpose of the study. Based on an assessment of the likelihood of pregnancy complications in women engaged in labour operations in open areas or in unheated workrooms in cold climate regions, to develop recommendations for improving state regulation measures aimed at maintaining reproductive health and reducing reproductive losses in female workers employed in these regions. 
 Materials and methods. A questionnaire survey was conducted among two hundred forty six female workers of childbearing age performing labour operations in an open area or in unheated workrooms. As methods of statistical processing, conventional statistical methods were used using a personal computer with installed Microsoft software products (Microsoft Excel 2013) and application software (Statistica v.12). 
 Results. Performing labour operations in a cold environment is associated with a statistically significant higher prevalence of pregnancy complications in female workers engaged in cold season labour operations in open areas or unheated workrooms as long as from 1 to -3 hours, and especially more than 3 hours per work shift. Among the population living in the region of the Pechora coal basin, the risks of crisis phenomena in demographic development remain, which are mainly due to an increase in the frequency of pregnancy complications and, above all, due to high level of fetal and infant losses. 
 Conclusion. To solve one of the main tasks of national security to prevent further depopulation of the Arctic regions, in addition to socio-economic measures to preserve the population and increase the total fertility rate, it is necessary to improve the regulatory legal acts focused on the protection of the reproductive health of women working in a cold environment. 
 Limitations. The period of the study is from 2015 to 2019. The number of respondents was 246 women experienced one or more pregnancies when worked in the cold workplaces.","PeriodicalId":12550,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena i sanitariia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Course and outcomes of pregnancy in women working in cold climate regions\",\"authors\":\"Daria S. Borisova, Valerii P. Chashchin, Alexandr N. Nikanov, Nikolay N. Petruhin, Alexander A. Kovshov\",\"doi\":\"10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-8-775-782\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Introduction. The causal association of infertility risk, complicated course and outcomes of pregnancy, as well as maternal, perinatal and neonatal mortality, with the lag-effects of cooling meteorological factors, is the least studied problem in occupational health. The national legal acts regulating occupational health issues do not classify the performance of labour operations in a low-temperature environment as work hazardous to reproductive health. 
 The purpose of the study. Based on an assessment of the likelihood of pregnancy complications in women engaged in labour operations in open areas or in unheated workrooms in cold climate regions, to develop recommendations for improving state regulation measures aimed at maintaining reproductive health and reducing reproductive losses in female workers employed in these regions. 
 Materials and methods. A questionnaire survey was conducted among two hundred forty six female workers of childbearing age performing labour operations in an open area or in unheated workrooms. As methods of statistical processing, conventional statistical methods were used using a personal computer with installed Microsoft software products (Microsoft Excel 2013) and application software (Statistica v.12). 
 Results. Performing labour operations in a cold environment is associated with a statistically significant higher prevalence of pregnancy complications in female workers engaged in cold season labour operations in open areas or unheated workrooms as long as from 1 to -3 hours, and especially more than 3 hours per work shift. Among the population living in the region of the Pechora coal basin, the risks of crisis phenomena in demographic development remain, which are mainly due to an increase in the frequency of pregnancy complications and, above all, due to high level of fetal and infant losses. 
 Conclusion. To solve one of the main tasks of national security to prevent further depopulation of the Arctic regions, in addition to socio-economic measures to preserve the population and increase the total fertility rate, it is necessary to improve the regulatory legal acts focused on the protection of the reproductive health of women working in a cold environment. 
 Limitations. The period of the study is from 2015 to 2019. The number of respondents was 246 women experienced one or more pregnancies when worked in the cold workplaces.\",\"PeriodicalId\":12550,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Gigiena i sanitariia\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Gigiena i sanitariia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-8-775-782\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Gigiena i sanitariia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-8-775-782","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。不孕风险、复杂的妊娠过程和结局以及孕产妇、围产期和新生儿死亡率与降温气象因素的滞后效应之间的因果关系,是职业卫生领域研究最少的问题。规范职业健康问题的国家法律没有将低温环境下的劳动作业归类为危害生殖健康的工作。& # x0D;研究的目的。根据对在开放地区或在寒冷气候地区没有暖气的工作室内从事劳动作业的妇女发生妊娠并发症可能性的评估,制定建议,以改进旨在维护这些地区雇用的女工的生殖健康和减少生殖损失的国家管理措施。& # x0D;材料和方法。对246名育龄女工进行了问卷调查,这些女工在开放区域或没有暖气的工作室内进行劳动作业。统计处理方法采用常规统计方法,使用个人电脑,安装微软软件产品(Microsoft Excel 2013)和应用软件(Statistica v.12)。& # x0D;结果。在寒冷的环境中进行劳动作业,在露天或没有暖气的工作室内进行寒冷季节劳动作业的女工怀孕并发症的发生率在统计上显著增加,每次工作时间长达1至3小时,特别是超过3小时。在生活在佩霍拉煤田地区的人口中,人口发展中危机现象的危险仍然存在,这主要是由于妊娠并发症的频率增加,尤其是由于胎儿和婴儿的死亡率很高。& # x0D;结论。为了解决防止北极地区人口进一步减少这一国家安全的主要任务之一,除了采取社会经济措施以保护人口和提高总生育率外,还必须改进以保护在寒冷环境中工作的妇女的生殖健康为重点的规范性法律行为。& # x0D;的局限性。研究时间为2015年至2019年。有246名女性在寒冷的工作场所工作时怀孕一次或多次。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Course and outcomes of pregnancy in women working in cold climate regions
Introduction. The causal association of infertility risk, complicated course and outcomes of pregnancy, as well as maternal, perinatal and neonatal mortality, with the lag-effects of cooling meteorological factors, is the least studied problem in occupational health. The national legal acts regulating occupational health issues do not classify the performance of labour operations in a low-temperature environment as work hazardous to reproductive health. The purpose of the study. Based on an assessment of the likelihood of pregnancy complications in women engaged in labour operations in open areas or in unheated workrooms in cold climate regions, to develop recommendations for improving state regulation measures aimed at maintaining reproductive health and reducing reproductive losses in female workers employed in these regions. Materials and methods. A questionnaire survey was conducted among two hundred forty six female workers of childbearing age performing labour operations in an open area or in unheated workrooms. As methods of statistical processing, conventional statistical methods were used using a personal computer with installed Microsoft software products (Microsoft Excel 2013) and application software (Statistica v.12). Results. Performing labour operations in a cold environment is associated with a statistically significant higher prevalence of pregnancy complications in female workers engaged in cold season labour operations in open areas or unheated workrooms as long as from 1 to -3 hours, and especially more than 3 hours per work shift. Among the population living in the region of the Pechora coal basin, the risks of crisis phenomena in demographic development remain, which are mainly due to an increase in the frequency of pregnancy complications and, above all, due to high level of fetal and infant losses. Conclusion. To solve one of the main tasks of national security to prevent further depopulation of the Arctic regions, in addition to socio-economic measures to preserve the population and increase the total fertility rate, it is necessary to improve the regulatory legal acts focused on the protection of the reproductive health of women working in a cold environment. Limitations. The period of the study is from 2015 to 2019. The number of respondents was 246 women experienced one or more pregnancies when worked in the cold workplaces.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Gigiena i sanitariia
Gigiena i sanitariia Environmental Science-Pollution
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
192
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信