应对covid -19大流行后:老年人生活满意度、抑郁和生活质量的感知变化

IF 0.8 Q4 GERONTOLOGY
Bushra Rashid Al-Ghafri, Maram Qasim Al Nabhani, Hamed Al-Sinawi, Abdulaziz Al-Mahrezi, Zahir Badar Al Ghusaini, Ahmed Mohammed Al-Harrasi, Yaqoub Al-Saidi, Moon Fai Chan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于2019冠状病毒病大流行,许多国家实施了可能对老年人身心健康产生负面影响的预防措施。本研究旨在调查阿曼老年人在2019冠状病毒病大流行后生活满意度、抑郁症状和生活质量(QoL)的变化。设计/方法/方法在阿曼马斯喀特的一家保健中心进行了一项为期四周的前瞻性随访研究。采用方便抽样,招募时间为2021年11月至2022年10月,共有38名年龄在60-81岁之间的参与者,其中36人完成了研究。该研究评估了心理健康随时间的变化,并分析了性别差异。研究结果显示,预防措施对生活质量有积极影响(F = 3.08, p = 0.032),对抑郁症状有减轻作用(F = 3.09, p = 0.045)。然而,生活满意度没有显著变化(F = 1.90, p = 0.165)。特别是,老年女性报告抑郁减少(F = 5.31, p = 0.006),而老年男性报告生活质量改善(F = 4.27, p = 0.025)。实际影响很少有研究报告大流行期间阿曼老年人的福祉问题。因此,本研究的结果有助于国际上了解流行病对阿曼老年人福祉的影响,并帮助卫生保健专业人员为社区环境中的老年人量身定制卫生保健方案。独创性/价值本研究为大流行期间阿曼老年人的福祉提供了有价值的见解。了解长期健康危害的影响对于在社区环境中为老年人制定社区一级的干预计划和战略至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coping with the post-COVID-19 pandemic: perceived changes of older adults in their life satisfaction, depression, and quality of life
Purpose As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries have implemented preventive measures that may negatively affect the physical and mental health of older adults. This study aims to investigate the changes in life satisfaction, depressive symptoms and quality-of-life (QoL) of older adults during the post-COVID-19 pandemic in Oman. Design/methodology/approach A prospective four-week follow-up study was conducted in one health-care center in Muscat, Oman. Convenience sampling was used, and the recruitment was from November 2021 to October 2022, with 38 participants aged 60–81, of whom 36 completed the study. The study evaluated changes in psychological well-being over time and analyzed gender differences. Findings The study revealed a positive impact of the preventive measures on the QoL (F = 3.08, p = 0.032) and a reduction in depressive symptoms (F = 3.09, p = 0.045). However, there was no significant change in life satisfaction (F = 1.90, p = 0.165). In particular, older women reported decreased depression (F = 5.31, p = 0.006), while older men reported improved QoL (F = 4.27, p = 0.025). Practical implications Few studies have reported on the well-being issues of older adults in Oman during the pandemic. Thus, the findings of this study can contribute to the international understanding of the impact of pandemics on the well-being of older adults in Oman and help health-care professionals tailor health-care programs for older adults in the community setting. Originality/value This study provides valuable insights into the well-being of older adults in Oman during the pandemic. Understanding the effects of long-term health hazards is crucial for developing community-level intervention plans and strategies for older adults in the community setting.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
6.70%
发文量
17
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