通过文本挖掘引出洪水缓解和社区参与研究的社会主题

IF 2.1 Q2 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
Temitope Egbelakin, Temitope Omotayo, Olabode Emmanuel Ogunmakinde, Damilola Ekundayo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的从社区参与机制的角度对洪水的准备和响应进行了研究。然而,缓解洪水方面的差异可能暴露出值得借鉴的社会和行为挑战。本研究旨在展示如何将文本挖掘应用于基于社区和政府的洪水缓解和管理战略中对现有背景进行优先排序。这项调查挖掘了研究人员从2001年到2022年的同行评审出版物中归因于洪水灾害和社区反应的语义。文本挖掘用于从Scopus数据库和Google Scholar搜索引擎中的超过15种出版物中提取常用术语,这些出版物的初始输出是268种同行评审的出版物。文本挖掘过程使用R studio应用程序对15份出版物进行主题建模分析。通过文本挖掘应用主题建模聚类了4个主题。从专题建模过程中产生的主题是建设适应洪水、气候变化和复原社区、城市基础设施和社区准备以及洪水风险和社区应对的研究产出。这些主题以美国、印度和尼日利亚的地理洪水风险和社区减灾背景作为支持,以提供更广阔的视角。本研究暴露了“沟通、团队、责任和教训”作为洪水灾害管理和响应研究的重点主题的不足。与发达国家相比,发展中国家在减轻洪水方面的差异可以通过改进政府政策、技术和社区参与来弥补。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Eliciting social themes of flood mitigation and community engagement studies through text mining
Purpose Flood preparedness and response from the perspective of community engagement mechanisms have been studied in scholarly articles. However, the differences in flood mitigation may expose social and behavioural challenges to learn from. This study aimed to demonstrate how text mining can be applied in prioritising existing contexts in community-based and government flood mitigation and management strategies. Design/methodology/approach This investigation mined the semantics researchers ascribed to flood disasters and community responses from 2001 to 2022 peer-reviewed publications. Text mining was used to derive frequently used terms from over 15 publications in the Scopus database and Google Scholar search engine after an initial output of 268 peer-reviewed publications. The text-mining process applied the topic modelling analyses on the 15 publications using the R studio application. Findings Topic modelling applied through text mining clustered four (4) themes. The themes that emerged from the topic modelling process were building adaptation to flooding, climate change and resilient communities, urban infrastructure and community preparedness and research output for flood risk and community response. The themes were supported with geographical flood risk and community mitigation contexts from the USA, India and Nigeria to provide a broader perspective. Originality/value This study exposed the deficiency of “communication, teamwork, responsibility and lessons” as focal themes of flood disaster management and response research. The divergence in flood mitigation in developing nations as compared with developed nations can be bridged through improved government policies, technologies and community engagement.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
18.20%
发文量
76
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation publishes findings on contemporary and original research towards sustaining, maintaining and managing existing buildings. The journal provides an interdisciplinary approach to the study of buildings, their performance and adaptation in order to develop appropriate technical and management solutions. This requires an holistic understanding of the complex interactions between the materials, components, occupants, design and environment, demanding the application and development of methodologies for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment in this multidisciplinary area. With rapid technological developments, a changing climate and more extreme weather, coupled with developing societal demands, the challenges to the professions responsible are complex and varied; solutions need to be rigorously researched and tested to navigate the dynamic context in which today''s buildings are to be sustained. Within this context, the scope and coverage of the journal incorporates the following indicative topics: • Behavioural and human responses • Building defects and prognosis • Building adaptation and retrofit • Building conservation and restoration • Building Information Modelling (BIM) • Building and planning regulations and legislation • Building technology • Conflict avoidance, management and disputes resolution • Digital information and communication technologies • Education and training • Environmental performance • Energy management • Health, safety and welfare issues • Healthy enclosures • Innovations and innovative technologies • Law and practice of dilapidation • Maintenance and refurbishment • Materials testing • Policy formulation and development • Project management • Resilience • Structural considerations • Surveying methodologies and techniques • Sustainability and climate change • Valuation and financial investment
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