美国入侵下中国对伊拉克影响力的增长(2003-2013)

Hiwa Aziz Saeed, Hoshman Mahmod
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摘要

2003年美国及其盟国入侵伊拉克,是21世纪初最重要的事件之一,对伊拉克、中东和大国之间的关系产生了重大影响。虽然美国成功地占领并摧毁了萨达姆政权,但这一胜利并没有加强美国在伊拉克的地位,而是直到2011年美军撤离,伊拉克人尽管存在政治和军事问题,但仍强烈抵制占领。虽然这场战争花费了美国超过3万亿美元,但它并没有从伊拉克获得经济和商业上的好处。相反,中国是最初反对战争的国家之一,无论是在战争期间还是战后,都没有加入美国领导的联军入侵伊拉克,也认为美国单方面入侵伊拉克的决定明显违反了国际价值观和法律。此外,他还从占领中吸取了教训,以恢复他的军事和情报能力。另一方面,它在战后新礼物的基础上制定了自己的政治战略。另一方面,它增加了在伊拉克的经济和商业影响力,以至于学者们认为中国是这场战争的最大赢家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The growing of Chinese influence in Iraq under U.S. invasion (2003-2013)
The invasion of Iraq in 2003 by the United States and its allies, is one of the most important events of the early 21st century, that has had a major impact on Iraq, the Middle East and the relations among the great powers. Although the United States succeeded in occupying and destroying Saddam's regime, but this victory did not strengthen the US position in Iraq, rather until the withdrawal of US troops in 2011, Iraqis, despite political and military problems, strongly resisted the occupation. While the war cost the United States more than 3 trillion USD, it did not benefit economically and commercially from Iraq. On the contrary, China was one of the countries that initially opposed the war, both during and after the war, and did not join the US led coalition to invade Iraq, also considered the unilateral US decision to invade Iraq as a clear violation of international values and law. In addition, learned lessons from the occupation to renew his military and intelligence capabilities. On the other hand, it has formulated its political strategy on the basis of the new postwar gifts. On the other hand, it has increased its economic and commercial influence in Iraq, to the extent that scholars believe China is the biggest winner of the war.
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