成人和老年人因COVID-19并发症住院后的健康感知、生活质量和功能能力——一项随访6个月的纵向研究

Débora Vieira de Araújo, Ana Laura Rodrigues de Lima, Erika de Cassia Santos Costa, José Maria Montiel, Angélica Castilho Alonso, Guilherme Carlos Brech
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在评估新冠肺炎相关住院后6个月的健康感知、生活质量和功能能力。这是一项由犹大塔迪乌大学(USJT)与Ânima巴西研究所合作开展的前瞻性纵向研究。对包括年轻人和老年人在内的13名成年参与者进行了评估,确诊为COVID-19并住院治疗。研究人员编制了一份表征和跨学科问卷,用于评估参与者的健康感知、生活质量和功能能力。在这项研究中,参与者被跟踪了6个月,获得的主要结果是:三个月后步行时间的显著增加(p=0.002)以及生活质量的改善(p=0.002)。此外,还评估了疲劳和体力活动的水平;平均回答分别是“有点累”和“不规律地活跃”,并且在六个月的时间里保持不变。考虑到因COVID-19住院的患者在住院期后不久就表现出对生活质量和步行时间的感知下降,研究发现,随着时间的推移,他们倾向于改善这些感知。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perception of health, quality of life and functional capacity in adults and elderly after hospitalization due to complications of COVID-19 - a longitudinal study with 6-month follow-up
ABSTRACT The study aims to evaluate the perception of health, quality of life and functional capacity during six months after COVID-19-related hospitalization. This is a prospective longitudinal study carried out at Universidade São Judas Tadeu (USJT) in partnership with the Instituto Ânima Brasil. Thirteen adult participants, including young and older adults, were evaluated, had a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 and were hospitalized. A characterization and interdisciplinary questionnaire built by the researchers was used to assess health perception, quality of life, and functional capacity of participants. In this study, participants were followed for a 6-month period and the main results obtained were: the identification of a significant increase in walking time after three months (p=0.002) as well as an improvement in the perception of quality of life (p=0.002). In addition, the levels of tiredness and physical activity were evaluated; the mean responses were “little tired” and “irregularly active,” respectively, and remained unchanged over six months. Considering that patients who were hospitalized due to COVID-19 showed a reduction in the perception of quality of life and walking time soon after the hospital period, it was identified that over time they tend to improve these perceptions.
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