马尔蒂尼夫卡圈珠宝在萨尔提夫文化材料中的应用:数据分析

IF 0.3 N/A ARCHAEOLOGY
Ya. V. Volodarets-Urbanovych
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Burial date: late 8th—early 9th centuries. Analogies in size are presented in several hoards, in ornamentation — from the settlement of Kryvets 4. In general, these items are typical for the hoards of Martynivka circle, the second half of the 6th— the middle third quarter of the 7th centuries. Bochkove cemetery has been studied by O. Laptev since 2014. Grave no. 2 (fig. 3; 4) contained two trapezoidal pendants ornamented with four spherical protrusions and two rows of pressed dots along the edge (fig. 5; 6). Similar pendants are associated with the Penkivka monuments and hoards of the Martynivka circle. Myrna Dolyna hoard discovered in 2019. The complex includes: 1) blacksmith tools and several iron items (fig. 7: 1—11); 2) four screams (fig. 7: 12—15); 3) fragments of a bronze cauldron and a pair of phaleras (fig. 8); 4) heraldic belt decorations, including matrices and semi-finished products (fig. 9; 10); 5) Roman coins (fig. 11). 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引用次数: 0

摘要

在纸首饰从现场和复合体的萨尔提夫文化,这不是按时间顺序适合其存在的界限,是考虑。所研究的珠宝是Martynivka圈(II组,1亚组)的典型珠宝。它由四个墓葬群和一个窖藏所代表。普列特涅娃调查了德米特里夫卡公墓。两个梯形的吊坠,在地下墓穴的边缘装饰着一排排打孔的圆点。151和no。154(图1A: 1)。从哈茨基夫斯基(Khatskivskyi)窖藏、科夫莱(Kovrai)地区和Luchistoye墓地发现的三件物品都知道有这样的装饰系统。一般来说,这些吊坠可以追溯到5 - 7世纪(图1)。V. Mikheev对Sukha Homilsha公墓1进行了调查。埋葬。其中54具装有vorvorka(图2)。埋葬时间:8世纪末至9世纪初。大小上的相似之处在几个贮藏物中被提出,在装饰上——从克雷维茨4的定居点开始。总的来说,这些物品是马蒂尼夫卡圈的典型藏品,6世纪下半叶至7世纪中叶。自2014年以来,O. Laptev一直在研究Bochkove墓地。严重的没有。2(图3;4)包含两个梯形吊坠,装饰有四个球形突起和沿边缘的两排压点(图5;6)类似的吊坠与Penkivka纪念碑和Martynivka圈的囤积物有关。Myrna Dolyna窖藏于2019年发现。该建筑群包括:1)铁匠工具和一些铁器(图7:1 - 11);2)四声尖叫(图7:12-15);3)青铜大锅和一对阳器的碎片(图8);4)纹章带饰,包括矩阵和半成品(图9;10);罗马硬币(图11)。只有六个纹章装饰(图9:1-3;(10:1 - 3)在斯拉夫古物中以广泛的类比而闻名。所有被认为是萨尔蒂夫文化遗址的马蒂尼夫卡圈珠宝都集中在西弗斯基顿涅茨盆地。个人发现和宝藏都在这里。在河的上游,有著名的科洛钦文化遗迹,而在河的下游,则有潘基夫卡文化遗迹。Dmytriivka墓地和Myrna Dolyna窖藏建筑群的年代可以在文化存在的总体框架内确定。然而,埋葬年表没有。苏卡霍米尔沙1号54号,墓葬号。Bochkove墓地的2和Martynivka圆圈装饰的年代相差近一个世纪(表1)。因此,可扎尔可汗国的居民可以找到这些装饰品,并在日常生活或服装中重复使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Jewellery of the Martynivka Circle among Materials of Saltiv Culture: Data Analysis
In the paper jewellery from sites and complexes of the Saltiv culture, which do not chronologically fit within the boundaries of its existence, is considered. The studied jewellery is typical for the hoards of Martynivka circle (group II, subgroup 1). It is represented by four burial complexes and one hoard. Dmytriivka cemetery was investigated by S. Pletneva. Two trapezoidal pendants ornamented with punched rows of dots on the edge from catacombs no. 151 and no. 154 (fig. 1A: 1). Items from the Khatskivskyi hoard, the Kovrai locality, and three finds from the Luchistoye burial ground are known with such an ornamentation system. In general, such pendants can be dated by the 5th—7th centuries (fig. 1). Sukha Homilsha cemetery 1 was investigated by V. Mikheev. Burial no. 54 contained a vorvorka (fig. 2). Burial date: late 8th—early 9th centuries. Analogies in size are presented in several hoards, in ornamentation — from the settlement of Kryvets 4. In general, these items are typical for the hoards of Martynivka circle, the second half of the 6th— the middle third quarter of the 7th centuries. Bochkove cemetery has been studied by O. Laptev since 2014. Grave no. 2 (fig. 3; 4) contained two trapezoidal pendants ornamented with four spherical protrusions and two rows of pressed dots along the edge (fig. 5; 6). Similar pendants are associated with the Penkivka monuments and hoards of the Martynivka circle. Myrna Dolyna hoard discovered in 2019. The complex includes: 1) blacksmith tools and several iron items (fig. 7: 1—11); 2) four screams (fig. 7: 12—15); 3) fragments of a bronze cauldron and a pair of phaleras (fig. 8); 4) heraldic belt decorations, including matrices and semi-finished products (fig. 9; 10); 5) Roman coins (fig. 11). Only six heraldic decorations (fig. 9: 1-3; 10: 1—3) are known among Slavic antiquities at the level of broad analogies. All the considered sites of the Saltiv culture with finds of jewellery from the Martynivka circle are concentrated in the Siverskyi Donets basin. Both individual finds and treasures are known here. In the upper reaches of the river, monuments of the Kolochyn culture are known, and below — of the Penkivka culture. The chronology of the complexes of the Dmytriivka cemetery and the Myrna Dolyna hoard can be determined within the general framework of the existence of culture. However, the chronology of burial no. 54 of the Sukha Homilsha-1, burial no. 2 of the Bochkove cemetery and the chronology of the Martynivka circle decorations differ by almost a century (table 1). Consequently, such adornments could be found by the inhabitants of the Khazar Khaganate and reused in everyday life or attire.
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