噪声对符拉迪沃斯托克市居民健康影响的某些方面

I. L. Ivanova, A. A. Vazhenina, O. Yu. Yamilova, O. P. Gritsina
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摘要

在这项工作中,运用了社会学、实验室、医学和统计学的研究方法。符拉迪沃斯托克市的人口被选为2019年至2022年的研究对象。在这项研究中,在现有住宅发展的情况下,确定了商业港口、汽车运输、靠近住宅建筑物的铁路和靠近噪声源的社会设施所产生的噪音的测量点。在研究期间,对实际噪声水平进行了202次测量。根据对公共卫生风险水平的计算,符拉迪沃斯托克市境内现有的噪音水平,对神经系统和助听器产生不利影响的可能性估计为中等健康风险,对心血管系统的风险接近极端。根据所获得的结果,需要采取措施对符拉迪沃斯托克市居民区的噪声负荷进行持续监测。建议制订减少噪音负荷的措施,并顾及中期及短期(1至3年)。在社会和卫生监测框架内评估交通噪声对符拉迪沃斯托克市居民健康的影响时,必须考虑到化学和物理因素的综合影响。根据所获得的结果,需要采取措施对符拉迪沃斯托克市居民区的噪声负荷进行持续监测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Some aspects of the impact of noise on the health of the population of the city of Vladivostok
In this work, sociological, laboratory, medical and statistical research methods. The population of the city of Vladivostok was chosen as the object of the study from 2019 to 2022. For the study, the points of measurement of noise generated by a commercial port, motor transport, railway near residential buildings and social facilities located in close proximity to the noise source were determined in the conditions of the existing residential development. During the study period, 202 measurements of the actual noise level were carried out.Based on the calculations of the levels of risk to public health, the existing noise levels in the territory of the city of Vladivostok, the probability of an adverse effect from the nervous system and hearing aid is estimated as a moderate risk to health, from the cardiovascular system is close to extreme. Based on the results obtained, measures are needed to organize constant monitoring of the noise load on the residential territory of the city of Vladivostok. It is recommended to develop measures to reduce the noise load taking into account the medium and short term (1–3 years). When assessing the impact of traffic noise on the health of the population of the city of Vladivostok, within the framework of social and hygienic monitoring, it is necessary to take into account the combined effects of chemical and physical factors. Based on the results obtained, measures are needed to organize constant monitoring of the noise load on the residential territory of the city of Vladivostok.
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