中学教师对学习障碍学生心理辅导服务可得性的看法

Q4 Social Sciences
Emad M. Alghazo, Maher Tayseer Sharadgah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在评估澳门学习障碍学生在教师眼中的心理咨询服务状况。所采用的研究方法是描述性的。样本包括330名教师(174名男性和156名女性),他们在2021学年在马卡的公立学校工作。采用问卷调查的方式收集数据,调查内容包括三个方面:1)心理咨询服务(PCS),共12个项目;2)社会咨询服务(SCS),共10个项目;3)教育咨询服务(ECS),共9个项目。对问卷进行了验证,并建立了信度。 调查结果显示,马六甲地区中学学习障碍学生的心理咨询需求,在教师的感知中,平均为2.83。此外,教育咨询服务维度的满意度最高,平均为2.88,一致性程度中等;其次是心理咨询服务维度,平均为2.81,一致性程度中等。最后,社会咨询服务维度的平均得分最低,为2.80分,一致性水平中等。 调查结果还显示,在性别、学业背景、工作环境、工作年限、整体调查工具等因素的影响下,对中学特殊学习障碍学生心理咨询服务可得性的回答没有统计学差异。研究建议为辅导员制定明确的指引,以便有效地为特殊发展儿童提供必要的辅导服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Perception of Secondary School Teachers on the Availability of Counseling Services for Students With Learning Disabilities
The current research aimed to assess the status of counseling services offered to students with Learning Disabilities (SLDs) in Macca as perceived by their teachers. The research methodology employed was descriptive. The sample consisted of 330 teachers (174 males and 156 females) who work in the government schools in Macca during the 2021 academic year. The data was collected using a questionnaire that covered three areas: 1) Psychological counseling services (PCS) consisting of 12 items, 2) Social counseling services (SCS) consisting of 10 items, and 3) Educational counseling services (ECS) consisting of 9 items. The questionnaire was validated and its reliability was established. The findings revealed that the counseling requirements of secondary school students with Learning Disabilities (SLDs) in Macca, as perceived by their teachers, had a moderate average mean of 2.83. Additionally, the educational counseling services dimension was the top priority with an average mean of 2.88 and a moderate level of consistency, followed by psychological counseling services with an average mean of 2.81 and a moderate level of consistency. Lastly, the social counseling services dimension had the lowest average mean of 2.80 and a moderate level of consistency. The results also indicated that there were no statistically significant differences in the responses about the availability of counseling services for secondary school students with Specific Learning Disabilities (SLDs) in Macca based on gender, academic background, work environment, years of experience, or the overall survey instrument. The study suggested establishing clear guidelines for counselors to effectively deliver the necessary counseling services for SLDs.
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