维基百科作为加泰罗尼亚和西班牙历史记忆的纪念对抗空间

Maksym V. Kirchanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是分析加泰罗尼亚和西班牙语版本的维基百科对加泰罗尼亚民族主义的看法,作为集体历史记忆和民族认同发展和实现的现代空间。作者分析了加泰罗尼亚和卡斯蒂利亚的历史政治代理人如何利用维基百科的虚拟空间,构建加泰罗尼亚民族主义历史及其政治衍生品的各种形象。该研究的新颖之处在于将维基百科的虚拟空间作为加泰罗尼亚和西班牙不同版本的集体历史记忆的现实化领域进行分析。作者分析:在维基百科的加泰罗尼亚语和西班牙语部分对加泰罗尼亚民族主义经验的感知;在虚拟空间中呈现的关于加泰罗尼亚民族主义历史的各种观点;将加泰罗尼亚民族主义的历史视为记忆战争和纪念对抗的空间。该研究还表明,集体记忆的虚拟化已经成为一个因素,刺激了各种相互排斥的感知历史的方式,正如维基百科加泰罗尼亚语和西班牙语部分关于加泰罗尼亚民族主义历史的文章所呈现的那样。据推测,加泰罗尼亚语和西班牙语版本的维基百科的虚拟空间就像西班牙地区史学的学术环境一样容易受到政治化的影响。研究结果表明,记忆虚拟化的趋势将有助于加泰罗尼亚-西班牙纪念对抗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wikipedia as Space for a Memorial Confrontation between Catalan and Spanish Historical Memory
The purpose of this study is to analyze the perception of Catalan nationalism in the Catalan and Spanish ver-sions of Wikipedia as modern space for the development and actualization of collective historical memory and national identities. The author analyzes how agents of historical politics in Catalonia and Castile, using the vir-tual space of Wikipedia, construct various images of the history of Catalan nationalism and its political deriva-tives. The novelty of the research consists in the analysis of the virtual space of Wikipedia as a sphere of actual-ization of different versions of collective historical memory for Catalonia and Spain. The author analyzes: the perception of Catalan nationalism experience in the Catalan and Spanish sections of Wikipedia; various points of view on the history of Catalan nationalism presented in the virtual space; the perception of the history of Cat-alan nationalism as space of memory wars and memorial confrontations. The study also shows that the virtual-ization of collective memory has become a factor stimulating various and mutually exclusive ways of perceiv-ing the historical past, as presented in articles in the Catalan and Spanish sections of Wikipedia focused on the history of Catalan nationalism. It is assumed that the virtual space of the Catalan and Spanish versions of Wik-ipedia are just as susceptible to politicization as the academic environment of the regional historiographies of Spain. The results of the study suggest that the trends of memory virtualization will contribute to the Catalan-Spanish memorial confrontation.
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