蝇蛆草作为替代家禽饲料原料的感官、化学和微生物品质

Q4 Veterinary
Cahya Setya UTAMA, Bambang SULISTIYANTO, Binti MARIFAH, Rona Indra CAHYA
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引用次数: 0

摘要

蛆粪是培养蛆(昆虫幼虫)的废物,由蛆培养的培养基与蛆的粪便、皮肤和尸体混合而成。本研究的目的是研究作为家禽饲料替代原料的蛆草的感官品质、化学成分、虫卵、重金属铅(Pb)和微生物特征。采用完全随机设计(CRD),共3个处理(T1:生活垃圾垃圾处理,T2:豆腐渣处理,T3:蔬菜和水果垃圾处理),7个重复。结果表明,不同培养基处理对蛆草的感官品质、化学性质和微生物特征均无显著影响。化学分析结果显示,虫粪水分26.39 ~ 46.26%,粗蛋白质10.92 ~ 16.37%,豆腐渣培养基(16 EPG)、蔬菜和水果废弃物(32 EPG)中虫卵的总细菌数为1.91 ~ 4.95 × 108cfu/g,未分离出大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌。推荐从水果和蔬菜废料中提取的蛆草。因此,建议使用果蔬废弃物处理的蛆饲料,因为其粗蛋白质和代谢能高,而且没有大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌污染。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The organoleptic, chemical and microbiological quality of maggot s frass as alternative poultry feed ingredients
Maggot’s frass is waste from cultivating maggots (insect larvae) which consists of media from maggot cultivation mixed with feces, skin and dead body of the maggots. The aim of the study was to examine the organoleptic quality, chemistry, worm eggs, lead (Pb) as heavy metal and microbiological profile of maggot’s frass as an alternative ingredient of poultry feed. A completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments (T1: frass media for household waste, T2: frass media for tofu dregs, and T3: frass media for vegetable and fruit waste) and 7 replications was used. The results showed that there was no effect of different types of media treatment on the organoleptic quality, chemistry and microbiological profile of maggot’s frass. The results of chemical analysis of maggot’s frass revealed moisture of 26.39 - 46.26%, crude protein of 10.92 - 16.37%, worm eggs in the dregs media tofu (16 EPG), vegetable and fruit waste (32 EPG), total bacteria of 1.91-4.95 x 108cfu/g, and no any Escherichia coli and Salmonella isolates. Maggot’s frass which comes from fruit and vegetable waste was recommended. Therefore, maggot feed using fruit and vegetable waste treatment is recommended because of its high crude protein and metabolic energy and also without any E.coli and Salmonella contamination.
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来源期刊
Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research
Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research Veterinary-Veterinary (all)
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
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