Rafida Faradila, Haryono Setiyo Huboyo, Abdul Syakur
{"title":"家庭污水处理技术与过滤方法结合以降低水污染物水平","authors":"Rafida Faradila, Haryono Setiyo Huboyo, Abdul Syakur","doi":"10.14710/jkli.22.3.342-350","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Jumlah limbah cair meningkat sebagai akibat dari meningkatnya aktivitas manusia di rumah-rumah. Sumber limbah cair rumah tangga adalah organik, khususnya dari sisa-sisa makanan dan deterjen dengan tingkat Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), dan total padatan tersuspensi fosfor (TSS) yang tinggi, yang mengganggu kehidupan di saluran air yang membutuhkan oksigen. Tujuan dari media filter pada unit filtrasi adalah untuk menghilangkan kontaminan dari air sehingga air keluaran dapat memenuhi persyaratan Permen LHK No. 68 Tahun 2016 tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Domestik.Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini dilakukan Rekayasa pengolahan air limbah domestik dengan metode filtrasi untuk menurunkan tingkat polutan, dimana polutan tersebut dapat mencemari lingkungan dan menimbulkan penyakit seperti tifus, kolera, hepatitis dan penyakit lainnya.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengolah air limbah domestik dengan parameter penurunan kadar polutan air yakni COD, BOD, TSS, pH, Amonia, Minyak Lemak, serta Total Coliform, selain untuk mengolah air limbah domestik penelitian ini juga untuk mengetahui berapa tingkat efisiensi penurunan polutan air limbah dengan menggunakan metode filtrasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan variabel tetap polutan air limbah 15 L dan sumber air limbah yaitu selokan sekitar Kost Dua Putri, jln. Tunjungsari II, Tembalang, Semarang. Variabel berubahnya adalah kombinasi filtrasi. Dari penelitian ini dapat dilihat pengaruh kombinasi filtrasi terhadap penurunan kadar polutan air limbah domestik.Hasil: Hasil penyisihan terbaik konsentrasi TSS, pH, BOD, COD, Ammonia, Miyak Lemak dan Total Coliform dengan metode filtrasi variasi media filter yakni terdapat pada wadah 3 dengan efisiensi penyisihan TSS 0,89%, BOD 69,11%, COD 87%, Ammonia 18,35%, Minyak Lemak 95,16%, Total Coliform 0, dan pH naik menjadi 21,08%Simpulan: Hasil penelitian dan analisa data dapat diperoleh kesimpulan diantaranya proses filtrasi efektif untuk menurunkan polutan air limbah diantaranya, TSS 0,89%, BOD 69,11%, COD 87,24%, Amonia 18,35%, Minyak dan Lemak 95,16%, kenaikan pH mencapai 21,08%. ABSTRACTTitle: Engineering Domestic Wastewater Treatment with Filtration Combination Method to Lower Water Pollutant LevelsBackground: The amount of liquid waste is increasing as a result of increased human activities in homes. The source of household liquid waste is organic, particularly from food scraps and detergents with high levels of Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and total phosphorus suspended solids (TSS), which disrupt life in waterways that require oxygen. The purpose of the filter media in the filtration unit is to remove contaminants from the water so that the output water can meet the requirements of Permen LHK No. 68 of 2016 concerning Domestic Wastewater Quality Standards. Therefore, in this study, domestic wastewater treatment engineering was carried out using the filtration method to reduce the level of pollutants, where these pollutants can pollute the environment and cause diseases such as typhoid, cholera, hepatitis and other diseases.Methods: This research was conducted to treat domestic wastewater with the parameters of reducing water pollutant levels namely COD, BOD, TSS, pH, Ammonia, Fatty Oil, and Total Coliform, in addition to treating domestic wastewater this research was also to find out what the efficiency level of pollutant reduction was waste water using the filtration method. This research was conducted with a fixed variable of 15 L of wastewater pollutant and the source of the wastewater, namely the ditches around the Dua Putri boarding house, jln. Tunjungsari II, Tembalang, Semarang. The changing variable is the filtration combination. From this study it can be seen the effect of the combination of filtration on reducing pollutant levels of domestic wastewater.Results: The best removal results for concentrations of TSS, pH, BOD, COD, Ammonia, Fatty Oil and Total Coliform with the filter media variation filtration method were found in container 3 with TSS removal efficiency of 0.89%, BOD 69.11%, COD 87% , Ammonia 18.35%, Fatty Oil 95.16%, Total Coliform 0, and pH increased to 21.08%Conclusion: The results of research and data analysis can be obtained conclusions including the filtration process is effective for reducing wastewater pollutants including, TSS 0.89%, BOD 69.11%, COD 87.24%, Ammonia 18.35%, Oil and Fat 95.16%, pH increase reached 21.08%.","PeriodicalId":489166,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal kesehatan lingkungan Indonesia","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Rekayasa Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik Dengan Metode Kombinasi Filtrasi Untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Polutan Air\",\"authors\":\"Rafida Faradila, Haryono Setiyo Huboyo, Abdul Syakur\",\"doi\":\"10.14710/jkli.22.3.342-350\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Latar Belakang: Jumlah limbah cair meningkat sebagai akibat dari meningkatnya aktivitas manusia di rumah-rumah. Sumber limbah cair rumah tangga adalah organik, khususnya dari sisa-sisa makanan dan deterjen dengan tingkat Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), dan total padatan tersuspensi fosfor (TSS) yang tinggi, yang mengganggu kehidupan di saluran air yang membutuhkan oksigen. Tujuan dari media filter pada unit filtrasi adalah untuk menghilangkan kontaminan dari air sehingga air keluaran dapat memenuhi persyaratan Permen LHK No. 68 Tahun 2016 tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Domestik.Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini dilakukan Rekayasa pengolahan air limbah domestik dengan metode filtrasi untuk menurunkan tingkat polutan, dimana polutan tersebut dapat mencemari lingkungan dan menimbulkan penyakit seperti tifus, kolera, hepatitis dan penyakit lainnya.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengolah air limbah domestik dengan parameter penurunan kadar polutan air yakni COD, BOD, TSS, pH, Amonia, Minyak Lemak, serta Total Coliform, selain untuk mengolah air limbah domestik penelitian ini juga untuk mengetahui berapa tingkat efisiensi penurunan polutan air limbah dengan menggunakan metode filtrasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan variabel tetap polutan air limbah 15 L dan sumber air limbah yaitu selokan sekitar Kost Dua Putri, jln. Tunjungsari II, Tembalang, Semarang. Variabel berubahnya adalah kombinasi filtrasi. Dari penelitian ini dapat dilihat pengaruh kombinasi filtrasi terhadap penurunan kadar polutan air limbah domestik.Hasil: Hasil penyisihan terbaik konsentrasi TSS, pH, BOD, COD, Ammonia, Miyak Lemak dan Total Coliform dengan metode filtrasi variasi media filter yakni terdapat pada wadah 3 dengan efisiensi penyisihan TSS 0,89%, BOD 69,11%, COD 87%, Ammonia 18,35%, Minyak Lemak 95,16%, Total Coliform 0, dan pH naik menjadi 21,08%Simpulan: Hasil penelitian dan analisa data dapat diperoleh kesimpulan diantaranya proses filtrasi efektif untuk menurunkan polutan air limbah diantaranya, TSS 0,89%, BOD 69,11%, COD 87,24%, Amonia 18,35%, Minyak dan Lemak 95,16%, kenaikan pH mencapai 21,08%. ABSTRACTTitle: Engineering Domestic Wastewater Treatment with Filtration Combination Method to Lower Water Pollutant LevelsBackground: The amount of liquid waste is increasing as a result of increased human activities in homes. The source of household liquid waste is organic, particularly from food scraps and detergents with high levels of Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and total phosphorus suspended solids (TSS), which disrupt life in waterways that require oxygen. The purpose of the filter media in the filtration unit is to remove contaminants from the water so that the output water can meet the requirements of Permen LHK No. 68 of 2016 concerning Domestic Wastewater Quality Standards. Therefore, in this study, domestic wastewater treatment engineering was carried out using the filtration method to reduce the level of pollutants, where these pollutants can pollute the environment and cause diseases such as typhoid, cholera, hepatitis and other diseases.Methods: This research was conducted to treat domestic wastewater with the parameters of reducing water pollutant levels namely COD, BOD, TSS, pH, Ammonia, Fatty Oil, and Total Coliform, in addition to treating domestic wastewater this research was also to find out what the efficiency level of pollutant reduction was waste water using the filtration method. This research was conducted with a fixed variable of 15 L of wastewater pollutant and the source of the wastewater, namely the ditches around the Dua Putri boarding house, jln. Tunjungsari II, Tembalang, Semarang. The changing variable is the filtration combination. From this study it can be seen the effect of the combination of filtration on reducing pollutant levels of domestic wastewater.Results: The best removal results for concentrations of TSS, pH, BOD, COD, Ammonia, Fatty Oil and Total Coliform with the filter media variation filtration method were found in container 3 with TSS removal efficiency of 0.89%, BOD 69.11%, COD 87% , Ammonia 18.35%, Fatty Oil 95.16%, Total Coliform 0, and pH increased to 21.08%Conclusion: The results of research and data analysis can be obtained conclusions including the filtration process is effective for reducing wastewater pollutants including, TSS 0.89%, BOD 69.11%, COD 87.24%, Ammonia 18.35%, Oil and Fat 95.16%, pH increase reached 21.08%.\",\"PeriodicalId\":489166,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Jurnal kesehatan lingkungan Indonesia\",\"volume\":\"14 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-08-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Jurnal kesehatan lingkungan Indonesia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.22.3.342-350\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal kesehatan lingkungan Indonesia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.22.3.342-350","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:由于人类家庭活动的增加,废液的数量正在增加。家庭废水的来源是有机的,尤其是来自腐烂的食物和清洁剂,含有高水平的生物氧Demand (BOD)、化学氧Demand (fss)和高悬浮磷的总固体,扰乱了需要氧气的渠道中的生命。滤声装置的目的是清除水中的污染物,使输出水符合2016年LHK第68号对国内废水质量的要求。因此,这项研究采用了利用过滤方法降低污染物水平的家庭污水处理技术,这些污染物可能污染环境并导致伤寒、霍乱、肝炎和其他疾病。方法:本研究采用的方法是用鳕鱼、BOD、TSS、pH、氨、脂肪酸和总合集的参数来处理国内的废水,以及研究还可以通过过滤方法来检测废水污染物的效率。这项研究是根据15升废水污染的可变变量进行的,废水来自两个女儿街道附近的一个下水道。Tunjungsari II, Tembalang, Semarang。变量是过滤的组合。从这项研究中可以看到,混合泳对国内废水污染物水平下降的影响。结果:最好的检测结果:TSS、pH、BOD、鳕鱼、氨气、氨、脂肪肝和总营利型脂肪,采用过滤介质的方法,3集装箱内有效过滤TSS 0.89%、BOD 69.11%、BOD 69.11%、鳕鱼87%、氨18.35%、油膏95.16%、总油膏为21,0880%结论:数据研究和分析可以从有效的过滤过程中得出结论:抽象的主题:水对下水体分解的方法:水浮渣的上升趋势随着家庭中增加人类活动的增加而增加。一名士兵液体荒原之源代码是有机的,特别从食品和高水平的生物废料和detergents氧要求(BOD)、化学氧要求(COD)和总磷suspended solids (TSS),哪种waterways that require氧的disrupt生活》一书。境之目的媒体过滤器filtration单位是需要移除contaminants从《水,所以这和《水可以输出requirements of糖果LHK 68号》见面会2016年concerning家庭Wastewater品质的标准。这就是,在这个研究家庭wastewater治疗工程用的是carried out filtration方法去减少pollutants之水平,这些pollutants哪儿可以pollute《环境和美国因为diseases如此伤寒、霍乱、肝炎和其他diseases。方法:这个research was conducted为了款待家庭wastewater with the parameters reducing水namely pollutant水平的COD、BOD TSS、pH值、氨肥油和家庭完全Coliform之后,在加法,到方式wastewater这个研究水平也要发现什么是《新版《filtration减少pollutant是浪费水用的方法。这项研究是由15个不同的变量组成的。Tunjungsari II, Tembalang, Semarang。变化就是过滤作用。从这项研究中,可以看到水族分解两极分化的影响。Results:除《best Results for concentrations of TSS, pH BOD、COD、氨肥油和媒体《过滤器一起总共Coliform variation filtration方法是找到在货柜和TSS 3除0。69 89%,BOD的新版为11%,鳕鱼87%,氨18 . 35%,胖子95油。16%,总共Coliform 0和pH increased到21日。08%Conclusion:The results of research and数据分析可以获得conclusions在内的filtration的过程是有效reducing wastewater pollutants在内,TSS 0。69 89%,身材为11%,鳕鱼87。24%,氨18 35%,油和肥95。08% 16%,pH值增加21的飞地。
Rekayasa Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik Dengan Metode Kombinasi Filtrasi Untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Polutan Air
Latar Belakang: Jumlah limbah cair meningkat sebagai akibat dari meningkatnya aktivitas manusia di rumah-rumah. Sumber limbah cair rumah tangga adalah organik, khususnya dari sisa-sisa makanan dan deterjen dengan tingkat Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), dan total padatan tersuspensi fosfor (TSS) yang tinggi, yang mengganggu kehidupan di saluran air yang membutuhkan oksigen. Tujuan dari media filter pada unit filtrasi adalah untuk menghilangkan kontaminan dari air sehingga air keluaran dapat memenuhi persyaratan Permen LHK No. 68 Tahun 2016 tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Domestik.Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini dilakukan Rekayasa pengolahan air limbah domestik dengan metode filtrasi untuk menurunkan tingkat polutan, dimana polutan tersebut dapat mencemari lingkungan dan menimbulkan penyakit seperti tifus, kolera, hepatitis dan penyakit lainnya.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengolah air limbah domestik dengan parameter penurunan kadar polutan air yakni COD, BOD, TSS, pH, Amonia, Minyak Lemak, serta Total Coliform, selain untuk mengolah air limbah domestik penelitian ini juga untuk mengetahui berapa tingkat efisiensi penurunan polutan air limbah dengan menggunakan metode filtrasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan variabel tetap polutan air limbah 15 L dan sumber air limbah yaitu selokan sekitar Kost Dua Putri, jln. Tunjungsari II, Tembalang, Semarang. Variabel berubahnya adalah kombinasi filtrasi. Dari penelitian ini dapat dilihat pengaruh kombinasi filtrasi terhadap penurunan kadar polutan air limbah domestik.Hasil: Hasil penyisihan terbaik konsentrasi TSS, pH, BOD, COD, Ammonia, Miyak Lemak dan Total Coliform dengan metode filtrasi variasi media filter yakni terdapat pada wadah 3 dengan efisiensi penyisihan TSS 0,89%, BOD 69,11%, COD 87%, Ammonia 18,35%, Minyak Lemak 95,16%, Total Coliform 0, dan pH naik menjadi 21,08%Simpulan: Hasil penelitian dan analisa data dapat diperoleh kesimpulan diantaranya proses filtrasi efektif untuk menurunkan polutan air limbah diantaranya, TSS 0,89%, BOD 69,11%, COD 87,24%, Amonia 18,35%, Minyak dan Lemak 95,16%, kenaikan pH mencapai 21,08%. ABSTRACTTitle: Engineering Domestic Wastewater Treatment with Filtration Combination Method to Lower Water Pollutant LevelsBackground: The amount of liquid waste is increasing as a result of increased human activities in homes. The source of household liquid waste is organic, particularly from food scraps and detergents with high levels of Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and total phosphorus suspended solids (TSS), which disrupt life in waterways that require oxygen. The purpose of the filter media in the filtration unit is to remove contaminants from the water so that the output water can meet the requirements of Permen LHK No. 68 of 2016 concerning Domestic Wastewater Quality Standards. Therefore, in this study, domestic wastewater treatment engineering was carried out using the filtration method to reduce the level of pollutants, where these pollutants can pollute the environment and cause diseases such as typhoid, cholera, hepatitis and other diseases.Methods: This research was conducted to treat domestic wastewater with the parameters of reducing water pollutant levels namely COD, BOD, TSS, pH, Ammonia, Fatty Oil, and Total Coliform, in addition to treating domestic wastewater this research was also to find out what the efficiency level of pollutant reduction was waste water using the filtration method. This research was conducted with a fixed variable of 15 L of wastewater pollutant and the source of the wastewater, namely the ditches around the Dua Putri boarding house, jln. Tunjungsari II, Tembalang, Semarang. The changing variable is the filtration combination. From this study it can be seen the effect of the combination of filtration on reducing pollutant levels of domestic wastewater.Results: The best removal results for concentrations of TSS, pH, BOD, COD, Ammonia, Fatty Oil and Total Coliform with the filter media variation filtration method were found in container 3 with TSS removal efficiency of 0.89%, BOD 69.11%, COD 87% , Ammonia 18.35%, Fatty Oil 95.16%, Total Coliform 0, and pH increased to 21.08%Conclusion: The results of research and data analysis can be obtained conclusions including the filtration process is effective for reducing wastewater pollutants including, TSS 0.89%, BOD 69.11%, COD 87.24%, Ammonia 18.35%, Oil and Fat 95.16%, pH increase reached 21.08%.