在胜利者面前被击败:蒙古帝国危机时期(13世纪下半叶)对叛乱者的审判

IF 0.1 Q3 HISTORY
Roman Pochekaev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。本文的目的是研究13世纪下半叶蒙古帝国领土上法律关系的演变。分析的对象是对在叛乱和肠战中被打败的皇室成员的审判。方法和材料。该研究的来源是中世纪的东方来源,包括波斯编年史(拉希德·丁,穆因·丁·纳坦兹,米尔扎·乌卢格贝克),中国朝代史(“元世”)等。本文使用的方法是文本来源的批判性分析、历史法律研究、正式法律方法和比较历史分析。分析。分析了四个司法过程:1264年,阿里·布卡被他的兄弟库比莱击败;1269年,清吉思德对察合台乌拉克的审判;1287年库比莱对纳扬王子的审判;以及1295年伊尔汗·加赞对篡位者拜都的审判。从资料来源得到的信息表明,对战败贵族的审判反映了帝国制度衰落的过程,以及对成吉思汗及其近继任者所建立的原则的滥用。结果。所分析的信息为我们对蒙古帝国司法程序的认识提供了有价值的补充,特别是与帝国和成吉思汗国审判的其他类型案件相比,在叛变案件方面。本文还强调了这一过程在皇权危机时期的演变,以及它与清吉律在帝国内宣布遵守的不同之处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Defeated Before the Court of Victors: Trials of Rebels During the Crisis Period of the Mongol Empire (2nd Half of the 13th C.)
Introduction. The aim of the paper is a study of the evolution of legal relations on the territory of the Mongol Empire in the second half of the 13th century. The subjects of analysis are trials over the members of the ruling imperial family who were defeated during their rebellions and intestine wars. Methods and materials. The sources of the study are medieval oriental sources, including Persian chronicles (by Rashid ad-Din, Mu’in ad-Din Natanzi, Mirza Ulugbek), Chinese dynastic history (“Yuan Shih”), etc. The methods used in the paper are critical analysis of textual sources, historical legal study, formal legal approach, and comparative historical analysis. Analysis. Four judicial processes are analyzed: the trial of Arigh Buqa, defeated by his brother Kubilai in 1264; the trial of Chinggisids over Boraq, head of Chaghatai Ulus, in 1269; the trial of Khubilai over prince Nayan in 1287; and the trial of Ilkhan Gazan over usurper Baydu in 1295. Information from the sources gives a reason to state that trials of defeated nobles reflected the process of decline of the imperial state system and misuse of principles established by Chinggis Khan and his proximate successors. Results. The analyzed information contains valuable additions to our idea of the judicial process in the Mongol Empire, specifically in cases of mutineers compared to other types of cases judged in the Empire and Chinggisid states. It also highlights the evolution of this process during the crisis of imperial power and its differences with the Chinggisid imperial law’s declared observance in the Empire and its uluses.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
91
审稿时长
7 weeks
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